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長安. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
長安, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
長安 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
長安 you have here. The definition of the word
長安 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
長安, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
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content; calm; still content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
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trad. (長安)
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長
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安
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simp. (长安)
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长
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安
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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長
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安
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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cháng
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ān
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Middle Chinese
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‹ drjang ›
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‹ 'an ›
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Old Chinese
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/*Cə--traŋ/
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/*ˁa/
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English
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long (adj.)
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peace(ful)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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長
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安
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Reading #
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2/3
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1/1
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No.
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1276
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11
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Phonetic component
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長
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安
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Rime group
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陽
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元
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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長
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安
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Old Chinese
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/*daŋ/
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/*qaːn/
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Proper noun
長安
- (historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)
- (~區, formerly ~縣) Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)
- (~區) Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)
- (~鎮) Chang'an (name of various towns in China)
- Chang'an (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)
- (~鄉, ~土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
長安
- (literary, figurative) capital city
Synonyms
- 上國/上国 (shàngguó) (literary)
- 京城 (jīngchéng) (literary)
- 京師/京师 (jīngshī) (literary)
- 京華/京华 (jīnghuá) (literary)
- 京邑 (jīngyì) (literary)
- 京都 (jīngdū) (literary)
- 國家/国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
- 國都/国都 (guódū)
- 帝都 (dìdū) (imperial capital)
- 王京 (wángjīng) (literary, royal capital)
- 王都 (wángdū) (formal, royal capital)
- 皇州 (huángzhōu) (literary, imperial capital)
- 神州 (shénzhōu) (literary)
- 都城 (dūchéng)
- 都邑 (dūyì) (literary)
- 都門/都门 (dūmén) (literary)
- 鎬京/镐京 (hàojīng) (literary)
- 首都 (shǒudū)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Proper noun
長安 • (Chōan) ←ちやうあん (Tyauan)?
- (historical) Chang'an
Korean
Proper noun
長安 • (Jang'an) (hangeul 장안)
- hanja form? of 장안 (“Chang'an”)
Tày
Proper noun
長安 (an)
- Nôm form of Tàng An (“Chang'an”).
Vietnamese
Proper noun
長安
- chữ Hán form of Tràng An (“Chang'an”).
Notes: An alternative reading could be Trường An