Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Probably a diminutive form of an unknown root; *bur +‎ *-čak. However, compare *bür (bud, leaf) and its derivative *bürtük (grain) for a similar semantic and morphological parallel. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*burčak

  1. bean, pea

Declension

Declension of *burčak
singular 3)
nominative *burčak
accusative *burčakïg, *burčaknï1)
genitive *burčaknïŋ
dative *burčakka
locative *burčakda
ablative *burčakdan
allative *burčakgaru
instrumental 2) *burčakïn
equative 2) *burčakča
similative 2) *burčaklayu
comitative 2) *burčaklïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: пăрҫа (părś̬a)
    • Hungarian: borsó
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *burčak

See also

Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
Arpa
Barley
barley: *arpa
Burçak
Pea
beans, peas: *burčak
Bodagay
Wheat
farro, wheat: *bugday
Hünnap
Jujube
jujube: *yidge
Çilek
Strawberry
strawberry: *yidgelek
Alma
Apple
apple: *almïla
Fındık
Hazelnuts
hazelnut: *bōńurï
Ceviz
Walnuts
walnut: *yaŋgak
Bal
Honey
honey: *bal
Darı
Millet
millet: *tarïg
Soğan
Onion
onion: *sōgun
Tuz
Salt
salt: *tūŕ
Yumurta
Egg
egg: *yumurtka
Yağ
Butter
butter: *yāg
Mantar
Mushroom
mushroom: *kömbe
Turp
Radish
radish: *turp, *turma
Havuç
Carrot
carrot: *turma

References