Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāna

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian, compare Sanskrit धेनु (dhenu) and Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu). Eren, however, notes that the Iranic word is used for milch cows rather than a heifers.

Noun

*tāna

  1. heifer
    Synonym: *tüge

Declension

Declension of *tāna
Singular 3)
Nominative *tāna
Accusative *tānag, *tānanï1)
Genitive *tānanïŋ
Dative *tānaka
Locative *tānada
Ablative *tānadan
Allative *tānagaru
Instrumental 2) *tānan
Equative 2) *tānača
Similative 2) *tānalayu
Comitative 2) *tānalïgu
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тына (tyna)
    • → Hungarian: tinó[1][2][3]
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
    • Uyghur-Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: (tana)
  • Kipchak: (tana)

See also

Animals in Turkic
Köpek
Dog
 dog: *ï̄t
Av Köpeği
Hunting Dog
 hunting dog: *eker
Tavuk
Hen
 hen: *tiakïgu
Toygar
Lark
 lark: *torgay
Güvercin
Pigeon
 dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin
Bıldırcın
Quail
 quail: *bïldurčïn
Serçe
Sparrow
 sparrow: *serče
Şahin
Hawk
 hawk, falcon: *kïrguy
Kaz
Goose
 goose: *kāŕ
Börü
Wolf
 wolf: *bȫrü
İnek
Cow
 cow: *ingek
Buzağı
Calf
 calf: *buŕagu
Deve
Camel
 camel: *tebe
Köşek
Young Camel
 young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu
At
Horse
 horse: *at
Kulun
Foal
 foal: *kulun
Kurt
Worm
 worm: *kūrt
Yılan
Snake
 snake: *yï̄lan
Tilki
Fox
 fox: *tilkü
Keçi
goat
 goat: *keči
Teke
He-goat
 he-goat: *teke
Aslan
Lion
 lion: *arsïlan
Balık
Fish
 fish: *bālïk
Çapak
Abramis brama
 carp bream: *čapak
Eşek
Donkey
 donkey: *eĺčgek
Sazan
Carp
 carp: *siāŕgan
Yayın
Catfish
 catfish: *yāyïn
Kunduz
Beaver
 beaver: *kunduŕ
Kirpi
Hedgehog
 hedgehog: *kirpi
Porsuk
Badger
 badger: *borsmuk
Sinek
Fly
 fly, mosquito: *siŋek
Arı
Bee
 wasp, bee: *ārï
At Sineği
Gadlfy
 gadfly: *bȫgen
Güve
Moth
 moth: *küńe
Bit
Louse
 louse: *bït
Solucan
Earthworm
 earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak
Yak
 yak: *kotuz
Sıpa
Colt
 colt: *sïp
Ejderha
Dragon
 dragon: *siāŕgan
Kurtçuk
Worm
 worm: *kūrt
Geyik
Deer
 deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu
Kertenkele
Lizard
 lizard: *keleŕ

References

  1. ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 909-911
  2. ^ tinó in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  3. ^ tinó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dana”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1096
  • Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 9
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “dana”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 105
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dana”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 460
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