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User:Fish bowl/p/ja . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
User:Fish bowl/p/ja , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
User:Fish bowl/p/ja in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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pronunciation section
conjugation tables
Japanese {classifiers}
Classifier
〜匹( 〜ひき ) • (-hiki )
Classifier for small animals.
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2
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5
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8
9
10
一( いち ) ( ichi )
二( に ) ( ni )
三( さん ) ( san )
四( よん ) ( yon )
五( ご ) ( go )
六( ろく ) ( roku )
七( なな ) ( nana )
八( はち ) ( hachi )
九( きゅう ) ( kyū )
十( じゅう ) ( jū )
一匹( いっぴき ) ( ippiki )
二匹( にひき ) ( nihiki )
三匹( さんびき ) ( sanbiki )
四匹( よんひき ) ( yonhiki )
五匹( ごひき ) ( gohiki )
六匹( ろっぴき ) ( roppiki )
七匹( ななひき ) ( nanahiki )
八匹( はちひき ) ( hachihiki )
九匹( きゅうひき ) ( kyūhiki )
十匹( じっぴき ) ( jippiki )
六匹( ろくひき ) ( rokuhiki )
八匹( はっぴき ) ( happiki )
References
Japanese
Noun
…… (hiragana …… , rōmaji …… )
……
学( まな ) ん で時( とき ) にこれ を習( なら ) う亦( また ) 説( よろこ ) ばし からずや ( modernised ) manande toki ni kore o narau mata yorokobashikarazu ya Learning and at times practicing it: is this not happiness?
Japanese {entry format reform}: ける
Etymology 1
From {{inh|ja|ja-classical|ける|tr=keru|pos=verb: four-grade}}
.
Pronunciation
Verb
ける • (keru ) (five-grade conjugation )
( transitive ) to kick
…
Synonyms
( classical ) ける (蹴る , keru, verb: four-grade)
( classical ) ける (蹴る , keru, verb: lower monograde)
( classical ) くゆ (蹴ゆ , kuyu, verb: lower bigrade)
( classical ) こゆ (蹴ゆ , koyu, verb: lower bigrade)
( classical ) くう (蹴う , kuu, verb: lower bigrade)
( classical ) くゑる (蹴ゑる , kuweru, verb: lower monograde??? )
Derived terms
Derived from ける ( verb: lower monograde ) [ 1] ; derivation from ける ( verb: five-grade ) would produce *keri- .
See also
:
can be found in links (if we allow things like {{jpx-l |w:ja:いろは}}
) or glosses (if using unnamed parameter for glosses, which may cause ambiguity), therefore, use `
as the delimiter. or @
format for alternate link text? {{jpx-l |]}}
?
変化 (へんか < へんくわ , henka < henkuwa, "change", noun)
{{jpx-l |変化~變化`へんか<へんくわ|change|pos=noun}}
{{jpx-l |ja|変化~變化`へんか<へんくわ|change|pos=noun}}
{{jpx-l |ja|変化~變化`へんか<へんくわ|pos=noun|t=change}}
{{jpx-l |ja|変化|h=1|kyu=1|pos=noun|t=change}}
たたかう < たたかふ (戦う < 戦ふ , tatakau < tatakafu, verb: five-grade < verb: four-grade)
{{jpx-l |たたかう<たたかふ`戦う~戰う<戦ふ~戰ふ|pos=v5<v4}}
{{jpx-l |たたかう|h=1|kyu=1|pos=v5<v4|sp=1}}
おいはらう < おひはらふ (追い払う < 追ひ払ふ , 追いはらう < 追ひはらふ , 追払う < 追払ふ , oiharau < ofifarafu)
{{jpx-l |おいはらう<おひはらふ`追い払う~追い拂う<追ひ払ふ~追ひ拂ふ,追いはらう<追ひはらふ,追払う~追拂う<追払ふ~追拂ふ}}
{{jpx-l |おいはらう|h=1|kyu=1|sp=1}}
蹴然 (しゅくぜん < しゆくぜん , shukuzen < syukuzen, しゅうぜん < しうぜん , shūzen < siuzen)
{{jpx-l |蹴然`しゅくぜん<しゆくぜん,しゅうぜん<しうぜん}}
{{jpx-l |蹴然|h=1}}
法律 (ほうりつ < はふりつ , hōritsu < fafuritu, ほうりつ < ほふりつ , hōritsu < fofuritu)
放物線 < 抛物線 (ほうぶつせん < はうぶつせん , hōbutsuen < haubutsusen) 放物線 (ほうぶつせん < はうぶつせん , hōbutsuen < haubutusen) < 抛物線 (ほうぶつせん < はうぶつせん , hōbutsuen < haubutusen) ??
符丁 , 符帳 (ふちょう < ふちやう , fuchō < futyau) < 符牒 (ふちょう < ふてふ , fuchō < futefu)
{{jpx-l |符丁,符帳`ふちょう<ふちやう}}
< {{jpx-l |符牒`ふちょう<ふてふ}}
{{jpx-l |符丁,符帳|h=1}}
< {{jpx-l |符牒|h=1}}
what would the template do if the readings of 符丁 and 符帳 are different?
disallow {{jpx-l |漢語<漢語}}
?
Conjugation
五段活用 : five-grade conjugation
Example constructions
未然形 Imperfective
未然形 Imperfective
けら kera
Negative: “not ~”
けらない keranai
Passive: “be ~ed”
けられる kerareru
Causative: “make/have sth./sb. ~”
けらせる keraseru
Causative: “make/have sth./sb. ~”
けらす kerasu
Negative continuative: “without ~ing”
けらず kerazu
??? : “please do not ~”
( formal ) けらないでください keranaide kudasai ( informal ) けらないで keranaide
けろ [ n 1] kero
Volitional: “let's ~”!
けろう kerō ( informal ) けろ kero
連用形 Continuative
連用形 Continuative
けり keri
??? ( formal ) : “~”
けります kerimasu
??? : “please ~”
( ??? ) けりなさい kerinasai ( ??? ) けりな kerina
??? : “want to ~”
けりたい keritai
??? : “to want to ~”
けりたがる keritagaru
??? : “while ~ing”
けりながら kerinagara
けっ ke'
Perfective: “~ed”
けった ketta
??? : “if sb. ~s/~ed”
けったら kettara
??? : “please ~”
( formal ) けってください kette kudasai ( informal ) けって kette
??? ( informal ) : “please ~”
けって頂戴 kette chōdai
??? : “??? ”
けってくる kettekuru
??? : “to try to ~”
けってみる kettemiru
??? : “??? ”
けってやる ketteyaru
??? : “want sb. to ~”
けってほしい kettehoshii
終止形 Terminal
ける keru
??? : “don't ~!”
けるな keruna
連体形 Attributive
ける keru
仮定形 Hypothetical
けれ kere
Hypothetical conditional: “if sb. ~s/~ed”
ければ kereba
Potential: “can ~”
けれる kereru
命令形 Imperative
けれ kere
^ hoge
^ piyo
^ fuga
↑ 4.0 4.1 Traditional usage example for the attributive form.
Conjugation by mood + miscellaneous
Past indicative
Affirmative
Negative
Non-polite
Polite
Non-polite
Polite
かいた kaita
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vulgar.
^ Literary (obsolete in speech).
^ Dialectal and colloquial.
^ Colloquial.
Etymology 2
From {{cog|ja-classical|ける|tr=keru|pos=verb: lower monograde}}
. The shift in the paradigm occurred in the Edo period.[ 1]
Pronunciation
Verb
( Classical Japanese ) ける • (keru ) (four-grade conjugation )
( transitive ) to kick
…
Conjugation
Etymology 3
From {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*hogepiy-}}
.
It is suggested that perhaps the original form was {{m|ja-classical|くう|tr=kuu|pos=verb: lower bigrade}}
or {{m|ja-classical|くゑる|tr=kuweru|pos=verb: lower monograde}}
.[ 1]
Pronunciation
Verb
( Classical Japanese ) ける • (keru ) (lower monograde conjugation )
( transitive ) to kick
…
Conjugation
ける ( keru ) is the sole lower monograde verb in Classical Japanese.
Etymology 4
Verb
( Classical Japanese ) ける • (keru )
attributive of けり ( keri )
References
Japanese {entry format reform}: 法律
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
法律 • (hōritsu )
…
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
法律 • (hōritsu )
( Buddhism ) …
Japanese {entry format reform}: あふる
Etymology 1
From {{inh|ja|ja-classical|あふる|tr=afuru|pos=verb: four-grade}}
.
Verb
あふる • (aoru ) (five-grade conjugation )
historical kana spelling of あおる ( aoru )
Conjugation
Etymology 2
…
Pronunciation
Verb
( Classical Japanese ) あふる • (afuru ) (four-grade conjugation )
( transitive ) …
Conjugation
Japanese {entry format reform}: ○○形
Suffix
… 未然形 ( mizenkei ) + ぬ • (-nu )
hoge
Suffix
… 連用形 ( ren'yōkei ) + ぬ • (-nu )
fuga
Particle
こそ • (koso ) + … 已然形 ( izenkei )
piyo