coser

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See also: cóser

Chinese

Etymology

From cos (“to cosplay”) +‎ English -er.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Guangzhou (https://www.gdtv.cn/tv/de60c06d389293d10ae695c4403c0ac8 1:00): ko1 sa2?”

Noun

coser

  1. (ACG, informal) cosplayer (Classifier: 名 m)

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin root *cosīre < *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.

Verb

coser

  1. to sew

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coser (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *cosēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare Portuguese coser.

Pronunciation

Verb

coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosín, past participle cosido)
coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosim or cosi, past participle cosido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to sew; to stitch
    En coser e descoser vanse as liñas (proverb, 18th century) ― Stitching and unstitching the threads are spent

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coser
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal coser
Personal coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coseren
Gerund
cosendo
Past participle
Masculine cosido cosidos
Feminine cosida cosidas
Indicative
Present coso coses cose cosemos cosedes cosen
Imperfect cosía cosías cosía cosiamos cosiades cosían
Preterite cosín cosiches coseu cosemos cosestes coseron
Pluperfect cosera coseras cosera coseramos coserades coseran
Future coserei coserás coserá coseremos coseredes coserán
Conditional cosería coserías cosería coseriamos coseriades coserían
Subjunctive
Present cosa cosas cosa cosamos cosades cosan
Imperfect cosese coseses cosese cosésemos cosésedes cosesen
Future coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coseren
Imperative
Affirmative cose cosa cosamos cosede cosan
Negative (non) non cosas non cosa non cosamos non cosades non cosan
    Reintegrated conjugation of coser (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coser
Personal coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coserem
Gerund
cosendo
Past participle
Masculine cosido cosidos
Feminine cosida cosidas
Indicative
Present coso coses cose cosemos cosedes, coseis cosem
Imperfect cosia cosias cosia cosíamos cosíades, cosíeis, cosíais1 cosiam
Preterite cosim, cosi coseste, coseche1 coseu cosemos cosestes cosêrom, coseram
Pluperfect cosera coseras cosera cosêramos cosêrades, cosêreis, cosêrais1 coseram
Future coserei coserás coserá coseremos coseredes, cosereis coserám, coserão
Conditional coseria coserias coseria coseríamos coseríades, coseríeis, coseríais1 coseriam
Subjunctive
Present cosa cosas cosa cosamos cosades, cosais cosam
Imperfect cosesse cosesses cosesse cosêssemos cosêssedes, cosêsseis cosessem
Future coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coserem
Imperative
Affirmative cose cosa cosamos cosede, cosei cosam
Negative (nom) nom cosas nom cosa nom cosamos nom cosades, nom cosais nom cosam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

  • “coser” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “coser” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “coser” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “coser” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “coser” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “coser” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “coser” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere.

Pronunciation

Verb

coser

  1. (intransitive) to sew

Descendants

  • Galician: coser
  • Portuguese: coser

Further reading

Portuguese

coser

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coser, from Vulgar Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare Galician coser.

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosi, past participle cosido)

  1. to sew

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coser (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coser
Personal coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coserem
Gerund
cosendo
Past participle
Masculine cosido cosidos
Feminine cosida cosidas
Indicative
Present coso coses cose cosemos coseis cosem
Imperfect cosia cosias cosia cosíamos cosíeis cosiam
Preterite cosi coseste coseu cosemos cosestes coseram
Pluperfect cosera coseras cosera cosêramos cosêreis coseram
Future coserei coserás coserá coseremos cosereis coserão
Conditional coseria coserias coseria coseríamos coseríeis coseriam
Subjunctive
Present cosa cosas cosa cosamos cosais cosam
Imperfect cosesse cosesses cosesse cosêssemos cosêsseis cosessem
Future coser coseres coser cosermos coserdes coserem
Imperative
Affirmative cose cosa cosamos cosei cosam
Negative (não) não cosas não cosa não cosamos não cosais não cosam

Further reading

  • “coser” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare English couture and accoutre/accouter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koˈseɾ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: co‧ser
  • Homophone: (Latin America) cocer

Verb

coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosí, past participle cosido)

  1. to sew

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coser (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive coser
gerund cosiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular cosido cosida
plural cosidos cosidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present coso cosestú
cosésvos 		cose cosemos coséis cosen
imperfect cosía cosías cosía cosíamos cosíais cosían
preterite cosí cosiste cosió cosimos cosisteis cosieron
future coseré coserás coserá coseremos coseréis coserán
conditional cosería coserías cosería coseríamos coseríais coserían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cosa cosastú
cosásvos2 		cosa cosamos cosáis cosan
imperfect
(ra) 		cosiera cosieras cosiera cosiéramos cosierais cosieran
imperfect
(se) 		cosiese cosieses cosiese cosiésemos cosieseis cosiesen
future1 cosiere cosieres cosiere cosiéremos cosiereis cosieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cosetú
cosévos 		cosa cosamos cosed cosan
negative no cosas no cosa no cosamos no cosáis no cosan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of coser

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive coser
dative coserme coserte coserle, coserse cosernos coseros coserles, coserse
accusative coserme coserte coserlo, coserla, coserse cosernos coseros coserlos, coserlas, coserse
with gerund cosiendo
dative cosiéndome cosiéndote cosiéndole, cosiéndose cosiéndonos cosiéndoos cosiéndoles, cosiéndose
accusative cosiéndome cosiéndote cosiéndolo, cosiéndola, cosiéndose cosiéndonos cosiéndoos cosiéndolos, cosiéndolas, cosiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cose
dative cóseme cósete cósele cósenos not used cóseles
accusative cóseme cósete cóselo, cósela cósenos not used cóselos, cóselas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cosé
dative coseme cosete cosele cosenos not used coseles
accusative coseme cosete coselo, cosela cosenos not used coselos, coselas
with formal second-person singular imperative cosa
dative cósame not used cósale, cósase cósanos not used cósales
accusative cósame not used cósalo, cósala, cósase cósanos not used cósalos, cósalas
with first-person plural imperative cosamos
dative not used cosámoste cosámosle cosámonos cosámoos cosámosles
accusative not used cosámoste cosámoslo, cosámosla cosámonos cosámoos cosámoslos, cosámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cosed
dative cosedme not used cosedle cosednos coseos cosedles
accusative cosedme not used cosedlo, cosedla cosednos coseos cosedlos, cosedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cosan
dative cósanme not used cósanle cósannos not used cósanles, cósanse
accusative cósanme not used cósanlo, cósanla cósannos not used cósanlos, cósanlas, cósanse

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Further reading

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