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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre. Doublet of envestir.
Pronunciation
Verb
investir (first-person singular present investeixo, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investit)
- to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre.
Pronunciation
Verb
investir
- to invest
- to lay siege to, to besiege
- to install into office, to vest, to give formal authority to
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive
|
simple
|
investir
|
compound
|
avoir + past participle
|
present participle or gerund1
|
simple
|
investissant /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/
|
compound
|
ayant + past participle
|
past participle
|
investi /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
|
first
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second
|
third
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indicative
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je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
|
vous
|
ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
|
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/
|
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/
|
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
imperfect
|
investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/
|
investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/
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investissait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/
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investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/
|
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/
|
investissaient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/
|
past historic2
|
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investîmes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tim/
|
investîtes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tit/
|
investirent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/
|
future
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investirai /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/
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investiras /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/
|
investira /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/
|
investirons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/
|
investirez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/
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investiront /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/
|
conditional
|
investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/
|
investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/
|
investirait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/
|
investirions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/
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investiriez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁje/
|
investiraient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/
|
(compound tenses)
|
present perfect
|
present indicative of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
|
past historic of avoir + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of avoir + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/
|
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/
|
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
imperfect2
|
investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
investît /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/
|
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/
|
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
|
(compound tenses)
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past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nous
|
vous
|
–
|
simple
|
—
|
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
|
—
|
investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/
|
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/
|
—
|
compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
|
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
|
Further reading
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin investiō, investīre.
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present inviste, first-person singular preterite investín, past participle investido)
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investim or investi, past participle investido, reintegrationist norm)
- to invest (commit money or effort)
- to invest (ceremonially install someone in some office)
Conjugation
Conjugation of investir (e becomes i when stressed)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
investir
|
Personal
|
investir
|
investires
|
investir
|
investirmos
|
investirdes
|
investirem
|
Gerund
|
|
investindo
|
Past participle
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Masculine
|
investido
|
investidos
|
Feminine
|
investida
|
investidas
|
Indicative
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Present
|
invisto
|
investes
|
investe
|
investimos
|
investides, investis
|
investem
|
Imperfect
|
investia
|
investias
|
investia
|
investíamos
|
investíades, investíeis, investíais1
|
investiam
|
Preterite
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investim, investi
|
investiste, investiche1
|
investiu
|
investimos
|
investistes
|
investírom, investiram
|
Pluperfect
|
investira
|
investiras
|
investira
|
investíramos
|
investírades, investíreis, investírais1
|
investiram
|
Future
|
investirei
|
investirás
|
investirá
|
investiremos
|
investiredes, investireis
|
investirám, investirão
|
Conditional
|
investiria
|
investirias
|
investiria
|
investiríamos
|
investiríades, investiríeis, investiríais1
|
investiriam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
invista
|
invistas
|
invista
|
invistamos
|
invistades, invistais
|
invistam
|
Imperfect
|
investisse
|
investisses
|
investisse
|
investíssemos
|
investíssedes, investísseis
|
investissem
|
Future
|
investir
|
investires
|
investir
|
investirmos
|
investirdes
|
investirem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
investe
|
invista
|
invistamos
|
investide, investi
|
invistam
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom invistas
|
nom invista
|
nom invistamos
|
nom invistades, nom invistais
|
nom invistam
|
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre.
Pronunciation
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investi, past participle investido)
- to invest (commit money or effort)
- Synonyms: empatar, embaraçar
- to charge (move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat)
- Synonyms: atacar, acometer, arremeter
- to invest (ceremonially install someone in some office)
- Synonyms: nomear, empossar
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre. Doublet of embestir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /imbesˈtiɾ/
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ves‧tir
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investido)
- (transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
2015 September 14, “Baños acusa a Iglesias de querer dividir a los catalanes por su origen”, in El País:El diputado de la CUP David Fernández añadió que “no hay un sólo documento donde esté previsto investir a Mas. No le haremos el juego.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (considered incorrect) to invest (to commit money or effort)
- Synonym: invertir
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of investir (e-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive investir
|
dative
|
investirme
|
investirte
|
investirle, investirse
|
investirnos
|
investiros
|
investirles, investirse
|
accusative
|
investirme
|
investirte
|
investirlo, investirla, investirse
|
investirnos
|
investiros
|
investirlos, investirlas, investirse
|
|
with gerund invistiendo
|
dative
|
invistiéndome
|
invistiéndote
|
invistiéndole, invistiéndose
|
invistiéndonos
|
invistiéndoos
|
invistiéndoles, invistiéndose
|
accusative
|
invistiéndome
|
invistiéndote
|
invistiéndolo, invistiéndola, invistiéndose
|
invistiéndonos
|
invistiéndoos
|
invistiéndolos, invistiéndolas, invistiéndose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inviste
|
dative
|
invísteme
|
invístete
|
invístele
|
invístenos
|
not used
|
invísteles
|
accusative
|
invísteme
|
invístete
|
invístelo, invístela
|
invístenos
|
not used
|
invístelos, invístelas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative investí
|
dative
|
investime
|
investite
|
investile
|
investinos
|
not used
|
investiles
|
accusative
|
investime
|
investite
|
investilo, investila
|
investinos
|
not used
|
investilos, investilas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative invista
|
dative
|
invístame
|
not used
|
invístale, invístase
|
invístanos
|
not used
|
invístales
|
accusative
|
invístame
|
not used
|
invístalo, invístala, invístase
|
invístanos
|
not used
|
invístalos, invístalas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative invistamos
|
dative
|
not used
|
invistámoste
|
invistámosle
|
invistámonos
|
invistámoos
|
invistámosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
invistámoste
|
invistámoslo, invistámosla
|
invistámonos
|
invistámoos
|
invistámoslos, invistámoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative investid
|
dative
|
investidme
|
not used
|
investidle
|
investidnos
|
investíos
|
investidles
|
accusative
|
investidme
|
not used
|
investidlo, investidla
|
investidnos
|
investíos
|
investidlos, investidlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative invistan
|
dative
|
invístanme
|
not used
|
invístanle
|
invístannos
|
not used
|
invístanles, invístanse
|
accusative
|
invístanme
|
not used
|
invístanlo, invístanla
|
invístannos
|
not used
|
invístanlos, invístanlas, invístanse
|
Derived terms
Further reading