jazana

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-jazana (infinitive kujazana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -jaza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jazana
Positive present -najazana
Subjunctive -jazane
Negative -jazani
Imperative singular jazana
Infinitives
Positive kujazana
Negative kutojazana
Imperatives
Singular jazana
Plural jazaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujazana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijazana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujazana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najazana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajazana/najazana tunajazana
2nd person unajazana mnajazana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajazana wanajazana
other classes positive subject concord + -najazana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jazani)
Singular Plural
1st person sijazani hatujazani
2nd person hujazani hamjazani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajazani hawajazani
other classes negative subject concord + -jazani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajazana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajazana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jazane)
Singular Plural
1st person nijazane tujazane
2nd person ujazane mjazane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajazane wajazane
other classes positive subject concord + -jazane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijazane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejazana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejazana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijazana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijazana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajazana)
Singular Plural
1st person najazana twajazana
2nd person wajazana mwajazana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajazana wajazana
m-mi(III/IV) wajazana yajazana
ji-ma(V/VI) lajazana yajazana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajazana vyajazana
n(IX/X) yajazana zajazana
u(XI) wajazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajazana
pa(XVI) pajazana
mu(XVIII) mwajazana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejazana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajazana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajazana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijazana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojazana
Consecutive kajazana / positive subject concord + -kajazana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajazane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -jazana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jazanaye -jazanao
m-mi(III/IV) -jazanao -jazanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jazanalo -jazanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jazanacho -jazanavyo
n(IX/X) -jazanayo -jazanazo
u(XI) -jazanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jazanako
pa(XVI) -jazanapo
mu(XVIII) -jazanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -jazana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejazana -ojazana
m-mi(III/IV) -ojazana -yojazana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojazana -yojazana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojazana -vyojazana
n(IX/X) -yojazana -zojazana
u(XI) -ojazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojazana
pa(XVI) -pojazana
mu(XVIII) -mojazana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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