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pa- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
pa- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
pa- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
pa- you have here. The definition of the word
pa- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
pa- , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *apa , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó ( “ off, away ” ) . Cognate to Messapic ( apa , “ from, out of, by ” ) , Ancient Greek ἀπό ( apó , “ away, off ” ) , Sanskrit अप ( apa ) .
Pronunciation
Prefix
pa-
A negating prefix; un- , in-
Derived terms
Chichewa
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *pá-
Prefix
pa-
Class 16 subject concord.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *pà-
Prefix
pa-
Class 16 noun prefix
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa- .
Pronunciation
Prefix
pa-
pseudo-
Synonym: pseudo-
Derived terms
Further reading
pa- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině , 2017
Hawaiian
Prefix
pa-
alternative spelling of pā-
Latvian
Prefix
pa-
Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'under' or 'for a short time' (like Lithuanian pa- or Russian по- ( po- ) ).
Derived terms
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó ( “ off, away ” ) . Cognate with Proto-Slavic *po ( “ after, by ” ) ; see there for more.
Pronunciation
Prefix
pa-
Comes along with po 'after', e.g. Grybšt pa-grybšt - grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight' :
( with verbs expressing movement ) Describes an action's movement under something; under-
( with verbs ) Describes a briefly lasting action
( with verbs ) Describes an action's smallness
( with verbs ) Describes the ability or means to do something
( with verbs ) Describes a meaning specific to the verb
( with nouns ) Describes a place or thing that is under or near to
( with nouns ) Describes approximate time
Derived terms
References
^ Derksen, Rick (2015 ) “po”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 368-9
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa- , from Proto-Austronesian *pa- .
Prefix
pa-
causative prefix
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa- .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /pa/
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification:
Prefix
pa-
( not productive ) affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words
pa- + łęk → pałąk
Derived terms
Further reading
pa- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Prefix
pa-
pseudo-
Derived terms
Further reading
Sundanese
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa- ( “ causative prefix ” ) , from Proto-Austronesian *pa- ( “ causative prefix ” ) .
Prefix
pa-
noun-forming suffix
noun-forming suffix denoting a tool/instrument
pa- + ambung → pang ambung ( “ nose ” )
noun-forming suffix denoting an actor
pa- + mayang → pa mayang ( “ fisher ” )
noun-forming suffix denoting a patient
pa- + parin → pa parin ( “ gift ” )
verb or adjective-forming prefix indicating an action done to another at the same time (reciprocal construction)
pa- + béntar ( “ lightning bolt ” ) → pa béntar ( “ to disagree with eachother ” )
pa- + anggang → pa anggang ( “ to be separated from each other ” )
pa- + amprok → pa amprok ( “ to meet each other ” )
pa- + beulit → pa beulit ( “ entangled ” )
Usage notes
If the root words are reduplicated, it can convey the sense of competition done to another. For example:
pa- + pinter → pa pinter-pinter ( “ to engage in a battle of wits ” )
pa- + bisa → pa bisa-bisa ( “ to compete based on skill ” )
Derived terms
References
^ D. K. Ardiwinata (1984 ) Ayatrohaedi, transl., Tata Bahasa Sunda (ILDEP) (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, translation of Elmoening Basa Soenda pikeun pangadjaran di sakola2, djiiid I , page 95
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*pa- ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *pà- .
Prefix
pa-
The prefix for noun class 16 denoting locatives (position at a place).
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *pá- .
Prefix
pa-
there , pa class(XVI) subject concord
verb-initial form of -pa- ( “ there, pa class(XVI) object concord ” )
See also
Etymology 3
Prefix
pa-
contraction of pa- + -a- ( “ pa class(XVI) gnomic” )
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *pa- , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa- , from Proto-Austronesian *pa- .
Pronunciation
Prefix
pa- (Baybayin spelling ᜉ )
adverbial prefix - indicates process of performing the action of the verb
pa- + punta ( “ destination ” ) → papunta ( “ be coming/ be going/ be arriving/ be on the way ” )
pa- + tapos ( “ end ” ) → patapos ( “ be about to end ” )
Patapos na ang pelikula.The movie is about to end .
reduced form of paki- or magpa-
Patapon naman 'to sa basurahan.Could you please throw this to the trash can?
noun prefix - indicates an object that is ordered or requested to be processed according to the root word
pa- + dala ( “ carry ” ) → padala ( “ remittance/ package ” )
pa- + piging ( “ a banquet ” ) → papiging ( “ a banquet that is organized by someone ” )
( informal ) indication of direction
Pa -Espanya ako.I'm heading for Spain.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Tumbuka
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *pà-
Prefix
pa-
Class 16 noun prefix.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *pá-
Prefix
pa-
Class 16 subject concord.
Volapük
Prefix
pa-
Used to form the (present infinitive and present tense) passive voice forms of verbs.
numön ( “ to count ” ) → panumön ( “ to be counted ” )