lóg

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See also: log, lög, løg, lǫg, log., -log, and løg-

Faroese

Etymology

From Danish lov, from Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“law”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lóg f (genitive singular lógar, plural lógir)

  1. law

Declension

Declension of lóg
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lóg lógin lógir lógirnar
accusative lóg lógina lógir lógirnar
dative lóg lógini lógum lógunum
genitive lógar lógarinnar lóga lóganna

See also

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) + -g (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

lóg

  1. (intransitive) to hang (followed by -ról/-ről or -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to be or remain suspended)
    Egy hinta lógott a fáról. ― There was a swing hanging from the tree.
    A lapát ott lógott a szögön. ― The shovel was hanging from a nail.
  2. (intransitive) to play truant, play hooky (to miss school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse)
  3. (intransitive, slang) to hang out (with someone -val/-vel) (to spend time doing nothing in particular)
    Most is a fiúkkal lóg. ― He is hanging out with the boys.

Conjugation

conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lógok lógsz lóg lógunk lógtok lógnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lógtam lógtál lógott lógtunk lógtatok lógtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lógni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lógék lógál lóga lógánk lógátok lógának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lóg vala, lógott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lógandok lógandasz lógand lógandunk lógandotok lógandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lógnék lógnál lógna lógnánk lógnátok lógnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lógott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lógjak lógj or
lógjál 		lógjon lógjunk lógjatok lógjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lógott légyen
Infinitive lógni lógnom lógnod lógnia lógnunk lógnotok lógniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lógás lógó lógott ― lógva (lógván)
potential conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lóghatok lóghatsz lóghat lóghatunk lóghattok lóghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. lóghattam lóghattál lóghatott lóghattunk lóghattatok lóghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lóghaték lóghatál lóghata lóghatánk lóghatátok lóghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lóghat vala, lóghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lóghatandok
or lógandhatok 		lóghatandasz
or lógandhatsz 		lóghatand
or lógandhat 		lóghatandunk
or lógandhatunk 		lóghatandotok
or lógandhattok 		lóghatandanak
or lógandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lóghatnék lóghatnál lóghatna lóghatnánk lóghatnátok lóghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lóghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lóghassak lóghass or
lóghassál 		lóghasson lóghassunk lóghassatok lóghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lóghatott légyen
Inf. (lóghatni) (lóghatnom) (lóghatnod) (lóghatnia) (lóghatnunk) (lóghatnotok) (lóghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (lóghatva / lóghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ lóg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • lóg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.

Pronunciation

Noun

lóg n (genitive lóge)

  1. value, equivalent, worth
  2. reward, requital, compensation, payment, price
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
      Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
      If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
      massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
      if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

Inflection

The paradigm did not contain any palatalisation of disyllabic forms. This was due to the presence of a non-coronal consonant preceded by a rounded vowel, which blocked the first palatalization.

Neuter s-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lógN lógN lógeL
Vocative lógN lógN lógeL
Accusative lógN lógN lógeL
Genitive lógeL lóge lógeN
Dative lóigL lógaib lógaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: lúach, lúag

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
lóg
also llóg after a proclitic 		lóg
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 230

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia