From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar
From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite neví, past participle nevat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Forms other than the third person are rarely used except in a poetic sense.
infinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevat | nevada | |||||
plural | nevats | nevades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevo | neves | neva | nevem | neveu | neven | |
imperfect | nevava | nevaves | nevava | nevàvem | nevàveu | nevaven | |
future | nevaré | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevareu | nevaran | |
preterite | neví | nevares | nevà | nevàrem | nevàreu | nevaren | |
conditional | nevaria | nevaries | nevaria | nevaríem | nevaríeu | nevarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nevi | nevis | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
imperfect | nevés | nevessis | nevés | nevéssim | nevéssiu | nevessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | neva | nevi | nevem | neveu | nevin | |
negative (no) | — | no nevis | no nevi | no nevem | no neveu | no nevin |
From Old Galician-Portuguese nevar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar (first-person singular present nevo, first-person singular preterite nevei, past participle nevado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | nevados | ||||
Feminine | nevada | nevadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | nevo | nevas | neva | nevamos | nevades | nevan |
Imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevabamos | nevabades | nevaban |
Preterite | nevei | nevaches | nevou | nevamos | nevastes | nevaron |
Pluperfect | nevara | nevaras | nevara | nevaramos | nevarades | nevaran |
Future | nevarei | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaredes | nevarán |
Conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevariamos | nevariades | nevarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | neve | neves | neve | nevemos | nevedes | neven |
Imperfect | nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevásedes | nevasen |
Future | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | neva | neve | nevemos | nevade | neven | |
Negative (non) | non neves | non neve | non nevemos | non nevedes | non neven |
1Less recommended.
nevar
nevar m
From Old Occitan nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèri | nevères | nevèt | nevèrem | nevèretz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariái | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevave | nevaves | nevava | nevaviam | nevaviatz | nevavon | |
preterite | nevere | neveres | nevet | nevem | nevetz | neveron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevassiam | nevassiatz | nevon | |
imperfect | nevesse | nevesses | nevesse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevassiam | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | nevi | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevèi | nevès | nevè | nevèm | nevètz | nevèn | |
future | nevarèi | nevaràs | nevarà | nevaram | nevaratz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevarí | nevarés | nevaré | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | nevi | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèssi | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | nevas | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevava | nevavas | nevava | nevàvam | nevàvatz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevei | neveras | nevet | nevèram | nevèratz | neveran | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevará | nevarem | nevaretz | nevarán | |
conditional | nevariá | nevariàs | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | neven | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevèssem | nevèssetz | nevèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nevar | aver nevat | |||||
gerund | nevant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | nevat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | neve | neves | neva | nevam | nevatz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevavi | nevavas | nevava | nevàvem | nevàvetz | nevavan | |
preterite | nevère | nevères | nevèt | neveriam | neveriatz | nevèron | |
future | nevarai | nevaràs | nevarà | nevarem | nevaretz | nevaràn | |
conditional | nevariáu | nevariás | nevariá | nevariam | nevariatz | nevarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | nevèra | nevèras | nevèra | neveram | neveratz | nevèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevem | nevetz | nevan | |
imperfect | nevèsse | nevèsses | nevèsse | nevessiam | nevessiatz | nevèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
neva | nevem | nevatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish nevar.
nevar
infinitive | simple | nevar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | nevando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | nevado | nevados | |||||||
feminine | nevada | nevadas | |||||||
present participle | nevante | nevantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | nevo | nevas | neva | nevamos | nevades | nevan | ||
imperfect | nevava | nevavas | nevava | nevavamos, nevávamos | nevavades, nevávades | nevavan | |||
preterite | nevei | nevaste, nevasche, nevache | nevou | nevamos | nevastes | nevaron | |||
pluperfect | nevara | nevaras | nevara | nevaramos, neváramos | nevarades, nevárades | nevaran | |||
future | nevarei | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaredes | nevarán | |||
conditional | nevaria | nevarias | nevaria | nevariamos, nevaríamos | nevariades, nevaríades | nevarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | neve | neves | neve | nevemos | nevedes | neven | ||
preterite | nevasse | nevasses | nevasse | nevassemos, nevássemos | nevassedes, nevássedes | nevassen | |||
future | nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | neva | neve | nevemos | nevade | — | |||
negative | — | non neves | non neve | non nevemos | non nevedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
nevar | nevares | nevar | nevarmos | nevardes | nevaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
From Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). First attested in Alfonso X's General Estoria (see quotation).
nevar
From Old Galician-Portuguese nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
nevar (impersonal, third-person singular present neva, third-person singular preterite nevou, past participle nevado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | nevar | |||||
Personal | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Gerund | ||||||
nevando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | nevado | — | ||||
Feminine | — | — | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | neva | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevava | — | — | — |
Preterite | — | — | nevou | — | — | — |
Pluperfect | — | — | nevara | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevará | — | — | — |
Conditional | — | — | nevaria | — | — | — |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | neve | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | nevasse | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | nevar | — | — | — |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Inherited from Old Spanish nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).
nevar (first-person singular present nievo, first-person singular preterite nevé, past participle nevado)
infinitive | nevar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | nevando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | nevado | nevada | |||||
plural | nevados | nevadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nievo | nievastú nevásvos |
nieva | nevamos | neváis | nievan | |
imperfect | nevaba | nevabas | nevaba | nevábamos | nevabais | nevaban | |
preterite | nevé | nevaste | nevó | nevamos | nevasteis | nevaron | |
future | nevaré | nevarás | nevará | nevaremos | nevaréis | nevarán | |
conditional | nevaría | nevarías | nevaría | nevaríamos | nevaríais | nevarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | nieve | nievestú nevésvos2 |
nieve | nevemos | nevéis | nieven | |
imperfect (ra) |
nevara | nevaras | nevara | neváramos | nevarais | nevaran | |
imperfect (se) |
nevase | nevases | nevase | nevásemos | nevaseis | nevasen | |
future1 | nevare | nevares | nevare | neváremos | nevareis | nevaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | nievatú nevávos |
nieve | nevemos | nevad | nieven | ||
negative | no nieves | no nieve | no nevemos | no nevéis | no nieven |