sleppa

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse sleppa, from or related to Proto-Germanic *slīpaną (to slide). Cognate with Swedish slippa.

Verb

sleppa (third person singular past indicative slapp, third person plural past indicative sluppu, supine sloppið)

  1. to be allowed, may
  2. to get (somewhere), to escape

Conjugation

Conjugation of sleppa (group v-49pp)
infinitive sleppa
supine sloppið
present past
first singular sleppi slapp
second singular sleppur slapst
third singular sleppur slapp
plural sleppa sluppu
participle (a34)1 sleppandi sloppin
imperative
singular slepp!
plural sleppið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Verb

sleppa (third person singular past indicative slepti, third person plural past indicative slept, supine slept)

  1. to set free, to release, to place

Conjugation

Conjugation of sleppa (group v-9)
infinitive sleppa
supine slept
present past
first singular sleppi slepti
second singular sleppir slepti
third singular sleppir slepti
plural sleppa sleptu
participle (a5)1 sleppandi sleptur
imperative
singular slepp!
plural sleppið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sleppa, from or related to Proto-Germanic *slīpaną (to slide). Cognate with Swedish slippa.

Verb

sleppa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative slapp, third-person plural past indicative sluppu, supine sloppið)

  1. (intransitive) to escape, get away
Conjugation
sleppa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur sleppa
supine sagnbót sloppið
present participle
sleppandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég slepp slapp sleppi slyppi
þú sleppur slappst sleppir slyppir
hann, hún, það sleppur slapp sleppi slyppi
plural við sleppum sluppum sleppum slyppum
þið sleppið sluppuð sleppið slyppuð
þeir, þær, þau sleppa sluppu sleppi slyppu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú slepp (þú), slepptu
plural þið sleppið (þið), sleppiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sloppinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sloppinn sloppin sloppið sloppnir sloppnar sloppin
accusative
(þolfall)
sloppinn sloppna sloppið sloppna sloppnar sloppin
dative
(þágufall)
sloppnum sloppinni sloppnu sloppnum sloppnum sloppnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
sloppins sloppinnar sloppins sloppinna sloppinna sloppinna
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sloppni sloppna sloppna sloppnu sloppnu sloppnu
accusative
(þolfall)
sloppna sloppnu sloppna sloppnu sloppnu sloppnu
dative
(þágufall)
sloppna sloppnu sloppna sloppnu sloppnu sloppnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
sloppna sloppnu sloppna sloppnu sloppnu sloppnu

Etymology 2

Verb

sleppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sleppti, supine sleppt)

  1. to release, to let go, let go of
  2. to refrain from, to forgo
  3. to omit
Conjugation
sleppa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur sleppa
supine sagnbót sleppt
present participle
sleppandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég sleppi sleppti sleppi sleppti
þú sleppir slepptir sleppir slepptir
hann, hún, það sleppir sleppti sleppi sleppti
plural við sleppum slepptum sleppum slepptum
þið sleppið slepptuð sleppið slepptuð
þeir, þær, þau sleppa slepptu sleppi slepptu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú slepp (þú), slepptu
plural þið sleppið (þið), sleppiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms

Italian

Etymology

Possibly from Germanic and borrowed from German Schlappe, compare English slap. Ultimately likely onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzlep.pa/
  • Rhymes: -eppa
  • Hyphenation: slép‧pa

Noun

sleppa f (plural sleppe) (regional)

  1. a slap
    Synonyms: schiaffo, sberla, ceffone
  2. a large portion
    Synonym: pezzo

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • sleppe (e and split infinitives)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sleppa.

Verb

sleppa (present tense slepp, past tense slapp, past participle sloppe, present participle sleppande, imperative slepp)

  1. to be released from something
    Eg slapp ut av fengselet etter eitt år.
    I was released from prison after one year.
  2. to not have to do something
    • 1991, Rune Belsvik, Dustefjerten:
      Det er eit ganske fint arbeid eg har. Eg slepp å bli full av skit og lort.
      I have a pretty nice job. I don't have to get all dirty and grimy.
  3. avoid
    Eg slapp militærtenesta fordi eg såg dårleg.
    I avoided military service because I had bad eyesight.

Etymology 2

From etymology 1.

Verb

sleppa (present tense slepper, past tense sleppte, past participle sleppt, present participle sleppande, imperative slepp)

  1. to release, let go, let loose
    Me sleppte kyrne ut på beite.
    We let the cows out to pasture.
    Me slepper deg fri no.
    We will release you now.
    Ho sleppte taket i greina og fall ned på bakken.
    She let go of the branch and fell onto the ground.

References