ава

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

Related to Erzya, Moksha, and Tuvan ава (ava).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑˈβɑ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: ава

Noun

ава (ava)

  1. mother
  2. mother-in-law (husband's mother)
  3. (agriculture) female
    ава кияр
    ava kijar
    seed cucumber (literally, female cucumber)
  4. (mythology) spirit, ghost
  5. (computing) parent

Declension

Declension of ава
singular plural
nominative ава (ava) ава-влак (ava-vlak)
accusative авам (avam) ава-влакым (ava-vlakym)
genitive аван (avan) ава-влакын (ava-vlakyn)
dative авалан (avalan) ава-влаклан (ava-vlaklan)
comitative аваге (avage) ава-влакге (ava-vlakge)
comparative авала (avala) ава-влакла (ava-vlakla)
inessive аваште (avašte) ава-влакыште (ava-vlakyšte)
illative (short) аваш (avaš) ава-влакыш (ava-vlakyš)
illative (long) авашке (avaške) ава-влакышке (ava-vlakyške)
lative аваш (avaš) ава-влакеш (ava-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of ава
singular plural
1st person авам (avam) авана (avana)
2nd person ават (avat) авада (avada)
3rd person аваже (avaže) авашт (avašt)

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ава”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Erzya

Ава.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *ava. See Moksha ава (ava) for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑvɑ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: а‧ва

Noun

ава (ava)

  1. woman
    Synonym: (young) тейтерява (ťejťeŕava)
    велень аваveľeń avaa country woman
  2. mother
    Авам лезды тень кудонь тевтнесэ.
    Avam ľezdi ťeń kudoń ťevťńese.
    My mother helps me with housework.
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 4:
      I sovamsto kudos neize eikakšośt sońze avanzo Marijań marto.
      On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary.

Declension

Derived terms

Compounds

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ава”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ава (avaf (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) air
    Synonym: воздух (vozduh)
  2. (colloquial) climate, atmospheric condition
    Synonyms: поднебје (podnebje), клима (klima)

Declension

References

  • ава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
  • Belčev, Tole (2016) “ава”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 14

Moksha

Etymology

According to Feoktistov, from a Turkic language.[1] Veršinin considers suggestions of borrowing completely baseless, he is convinced that the term is of child language origin (its original meaning being "mother"), according to him, the following are of a similar origin: Eastern Mari ава (ava), Western Mari ӓвӓ (ävä), cf. dialectal Eastern Mari аппа! (appa!, ), Tundra Nenets (āppa, mother ). Parallel developments in unrelated languages: Northern Selkup ама (ama, mother), Basque ama (id.), Nivkh ымык (əmək, id.), Koryak (-aw'-) in (ŋaw'gyjnik, female ).[2]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɑvɑ/

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

ава (ava)

  1. lady
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      дама — ава
      dama — ava
      lady — lady
  2. (zoology) female
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      самка — ава
      samka — ava
      female — female
  3. woman
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      женщина — ава
      ženščina — ava
      woman — woman
  4. wife
    • Oahpa, University of Tromsø
      vaimo — ава
      vaimo — ava
      wife — wife
  5. mom
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      мама — ава/авай
      mama — ava /avaj
      mom — mom

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) , Moscow, pages 178—189
  2. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 5

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *apa (mother, elder sister, aunt). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (mother, elder sister).

Noun

ава (ava)

  1. father

References

N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ава”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Etymology

Clipping of авата́р (avatár, avatar).

Pronunciation

Noun

а́ва (ávaf inan (genitive а́вы, nominative plural а́вы, genitive plural ав, diminutive а́вка)

  1. (Internet slang) avatar, profile pic, user pic
    Synonyms: авата́р (avatár), авата́рка (avatárka), юзерпи́к (juzerpík)

Declension

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *apa (mother, elder sister, aunt). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (mother, elder sister).

Pronunciation

Noun

ава (ava) (definite accusative аваны, plural авалар)

  1. mother

Declension

Declension of ава
Nominative ава
ava
Accusative аваны
avanı
Singular Plural
Nominative ава
ava
авалар
avalar
Genitive аваның
avanıñ
аваларның
avalarnıñ
Accusative аваны
avanı
аваларны
avalarnı
Dative авага
avaga
аваларга
avalarga
Locative авада
avada
аваларда
avalarda
Ablative авадан
avadan
авалардан
avalardan
Prolative I аваже
avaje
аваларже
avalarje
Prolative II авадыва
avadıva
авалардыва
avalardıva
First person singular possessive forms of ава
Nominative авам
avam
Accusative авамны
avamnı
Singular Plural
Nominative авам
avam
аваларым
avalarım
Genitive авамның
avamnıñ
аваларымның
avalarımnıñ
Accusative авамны
avamnı
аваларымны
avalarımnı
Dative авамга
avamga
аваларымга
avalarımga
Locative авамда
avamda
аваларымда
avalarımda
Ablative авамдан
avamdan
аваларымдан
avalarımdan
Prolative I авамже
avamje
аваларымже
avalarımje
Prolative II авамдыва
avamdıva
аваларымдыва
avalarımdıva