радити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, care for), Russian радеть (radetʹ, care for). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, order), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, succeed), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧ди‧ти

Verb

ра́дити impf (Latin spelling ráditi)

  1. (intransitive) to work
  2. (transitive) to do
  3. (reflexive) to be about
  4. (intransitive) to act, do

Conjugation

Conjugation of радити
infinitive радити
present verbal adverb ра́де̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ра́ђе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present радим радиш ради радимо радите раде
future future I радит ћу1
радићу
радит ћеш1
радићеш
радит ће1
радиће
радит ћемо1
радићемо
радит ћете1
радићете
радит ћē1
радиће
future II бу̏де̄м радио2 бу̏де̄ш радио2 бу̏де̄ радио2 бу̏де̄мо радили2 бу̏де̄те радили2 бу̏дӯ радили2
past perfect радио сам2 радио си2 радио је2 радили смо2 радили сте2 радили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам радио2 би̏о си радио2 би̏о је радио2 би́ли смо радили2 би́ли сте радили2 би́ли су радили2
imperfect рађах рађаше рађаше рађасмо рађасте рађаху
conditional conditional I радио бих2 радио би2 радио би2 радили бисмо2 радили бисте2 радили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих радио2 би̏о би радио2 би̏о би радио2 би́ли бисмо радили2 би́ли бисте радили2 би́ли би радили2
imperative ради радимо радите
active past participle радио m / радила f / радило n радили m / радиле f / радила n
passive past participle рађен m / рађена f / рађено n рађени m / рађене f / рађена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • радити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *raditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ра́дити (rádytyimpf

  1. to advise, to counsel, to recommend (somebody to do something — кому́сь (dative) + infinitive)
    Synonym: рекомендува́ти impf (rekomenduváty)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
  2. (intransitive) to consult (to seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer)
    Synonym: ра́дитися impf (rádytysja)
    Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
  3. (transitive) to do (:something in order to improve or resolve a situation)
  4. (intransitive with instrumental, rare) to manage the destiny of (:somebody)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading