From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).
толаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)
| Conjugation of толаш (tolaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | толам (tolam) | ом тол (om tol) | толнем (tolńem) | ынем тол (yńem tol) |
| 2nd singular | толат (tolat) | от тол (ot tol) | толнет (tolńet) | ынет тол (yńet tol) |
| 3rd singular | толеш (toĺeš) | ок/огеш тол (ok/ogeš tol) | толнеже (tolńeže) | ынеж тол (yńež tol) |
| 1st plural | толына (tolyna) | она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) | толнена (tolńena) | ынена тол (yńena tol) |
| 2nd plural | толыда (tolyda) | ода/огыда тол (oda/ogyda tol) | толнеда (tolńeda) | ынеда тол (yńeda tol) |
| 3rd plural | толыт (tolyt) | огыт тол (ogyt tol) | толнешт (tolńešt) | ынешт тол (yńešt tol) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | толым (tolym) | шым тол (šym tol) | толынам (tolynam) | толын омыл (tolyn omyl) |
| 2nd singular | толыч (tolyč) | шыч тол (šyč tol) | толынат (tolynat) | толын отыл (tolyn otyl) |
| 3rd singular | тольо (toĺo) | ыш тол (yš tol) | толын (tolyn) | толын огыл (tolyn ogyl) |
| 1st plural | толна (tolna) | ышна тол (yšna tol) | толынна (tolynna) | толын онал/огынал (tolyn onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | толда (tolda) |
ышда тол (yšda tol) | толында (tolynda) | толын одал/огыдал (tolyn odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | толыч (tolyč) | ышт тол (yšt tol) | толыныт (tolynyt) | толын огытыл (tolyn ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | толаш (tolaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | толман (tolman) | |
| 2nd singular | тол (tol) | ит тол (it tol) | Active participle | толшо (tolšo) |
| 3rd singular | толжо (tolžo) | ынже тол (ynže tol) | Passive participle | толмо (tolmo) |
| 1st plural | толына (tolyna) | она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) | Future participle | толшаш (tolšaš) |
| 2nd plural | толза (tolza) | ида тол (ida tol) | Negative participle | толдымо (toldymo) |
| 3nd plural | толышт (tolyšt) | ынышт тол (ynyšt tol) | Verbal noun | толмаш (tolmaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
толаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)
From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognates include Eastern Mari толаш (tolaš).
толаш • (tolaš)