храм

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

References

  • храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (hramm

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

Declension of храм
singular plural
indefinite храм
hram
хра́мове
hrámove
definite
(subject form)
хра́мът
hrámǎt
хра́мовете
hrámovete
definite
(object form)
хра́ма
hráma
count form хра́ма
hráma

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic حرام
Cyrillic храм
Latin xram

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xram)

  1. temple

Declension

Declension of храм
singular plural
nominative храм (xram) храмдар (xramdar)
genitive храмның (xramnyñ) храмдардың (xramdardyñ)
dative храмға (xramğa) храмдарға (xramdarğa)
accusative храмды (xramdy) храмдарды (xramdardy)
locative храмда (xramda) храмдарда (xramdarda)
ablative храмнан (xramnan) храмдардан (xramdardan)
instrumental храммен (xrammen) храмдармен (xramdarmen)

Synonyms

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (hramm (plural храмови)

  1. (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
  2. (religion) shrine
  3. ecclesiastical glory
  4. (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)

Declension

Declension of храм
singular plural
indefinite храм (hram) храмови (hramovi)
definite unspecified храмот (hramot) храмовите (hramovite)
definite proximal храмов (hramov) храмовиве (hramovive)
definite distal храмон (hramon) храмовине (hramovine)
vocative храму (hramu) храмови (hramovi)
count form храма (hrama)

References

  • храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)

  1. temple, shrine
    храм Артеми́ды Эфе́сскойxram Artemídy Efésskojthe Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  2. (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
    храм Васи́лия Блаже́нногоxram Vasílija BlažénnovoSaint Basil's Cathedral
  3. (also figuratively, poetic) shrine

Declension

Hyponyms

Descendants

  • Kazakh: храм (xram)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

хра̑м m inan (Latin spelling hrȃm)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. holy ground

Declension

Declension of храм
singular plural
nominative хра̑м хра́мови
genitive храма храмова
dative храму храмовима
accusative храм храмове
vocative храме храмови
locative храму храмовима
instrumental храмом храмовима

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.

Pronunciation

Noun

храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. (Christianity) a church
  4. (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
    Synonym: празник (praznyk)

Declension

Declension of храм
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative храм
xram
хра́ми
xrámy
genitive хра́ма
xráma
хра́мів
xrámiv
dative хра́мові, хра́му
xrámovi, xrámu
хра́мам
xrámam
accusative храм
xram
хра́ми
xrámy
instrumental хра́мом
xrámom
хра́мами
xrámamy
locative хра́мі
xrámi
хра́мах
xrámax
vocative хра́ме
xráme
хра́ми
xrámy

References