باد

• IPA^(key): /baː.da/

بَادَ • (bāda) I (non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu), verbal noun بَيْد (bayd) or بُيُود (buyūd) or بَيَاد (bayād) or بَيْدُودَة (baydūda))

1. to perish, to die, to become extinct

   Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)

   Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:

     وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا

     wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun linafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan

     And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”).

• IPA^(key): /baː.din/

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
2. inhabiting the desert

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).

• IPA^(key): /bɑd/

باد • (bād) m

1. wind

• Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).^[1]

باد • (bâd)

1. wind

   باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind

   باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind

   سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.

   sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.

   The cypress trembled in the wind.

2. air

   Synonym: هوا (havâ)

3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
4. (medicine) windiness
5. (colloquial) pride

   Synonym: غرور (ğorur)

   با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness

• → Indonesian: bad
• → Pashto: باد (bâd)
• → Urdu: باد (bād)

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

باد • (bâd)

1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).

   شرم بر شما باد

   šarm bar šomâ bâd!

   Shame be upon you!

• باشد (bâšad)(subjunctive form that has some overlap in meaning)

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːd̪/

باد • (bād) f (Hindi spelling बाद)

1. air
2. wind; breeze; gale

• بادِ بَہار (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
• بادِ عِیسیٰ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
• بادِ ہَوائی (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)

• “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• “باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

From Pashto باد (bād).

باد (bād)

1. wind
2. smell