جدول
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جدول
Arabic
Etymology
Possibly related to the root ج د ل (j-d-l) (compare جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))
- creek, brook, little stream
- column, rubric of a table or index or book
- tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule
Declension
Declension of noun جَدْوَل (jadwal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَدْوَل jadwal |
الْجَدْوَل al-jadwal |
جَدْوَل jadwal |
| Nominative | جَدْوَلٌ jadwalun |
الْجَدْوَلُ al-jadwalu |
جَدْوَلُ jadwalu |
| Accusative | جَدْوَلًا jadwalan |
الْجَدْوَلَ al-jadwala |
جَدْوَلَ jadwala |
| Genitive | جَدْوَلٍ jadwalin |
الْجَدْوَلِ al-jadwali |
جَدْوَلِ jadwali |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَدْوَلَيْن jadwalayn |
الْجَدْوَلَيْن al-jadwalayn |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| Nominative | جَدْوَلَانِ jadwalāni |
الْجَدْوَلَانِ al-jadwalāni |
جَدْوَلَا jadwalā |
| Accusative | جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni |
الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| Genitive | جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni |
الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَدَاوِل jadāwil |
الْجَدَاوِل al-jadāwil |
جَدَاوِل jadāwil |
| Nominative | جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu |
الْجَدَاوِلُ al-jadāwilu |
جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu |
| Accusative | جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
الْجَدَاوِلَ al-jadāwila |
جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
| Genitive | جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
الْجَدَاوِلِ al-jadāwili |
جَدَاوِلِ jadāwili |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
- → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
- → Malay: jadual
- → Persian: جدول (jadval)
- → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
- → Swahili: jedwali
- → Uyghur: جەدۋەل (jedwel)
- → Uzbek: jadval
See also
- نَهْر m (nahr, “river”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 266
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).
Noun
جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))
- rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer
- irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden
- column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom
- schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations
- Synonym: تعرفه (tâʼrife)
- ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines
- Synonym: مسطر (mıstar)
Derived terms
- جدول تحتهسی (cedvel tahtası, “ruler used in drawing lines”)
- جدول قلمی (cedvel kalemi, “geometrical pen”)
- جدول كشان (cedvel keşân, “geometrical pen”)
- حساب جدولی (hisâb cedveli, “slide rule”)
- صو جدولی آچمق (su cedveli açmak, “to canalize”)
- مخصوص جدول (mahsus cedvel, “overflow canal”)
- نشان جدولی (nişan cedveli, “scribing iron”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 524
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cetvel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جدول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 180b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 436
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rivulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1488
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جدول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1590
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cetvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جدول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 648
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | jaḏwal |
| Dari reading? | jadwal |
| Iranian reading? | jadval |
| Tajik reading? | jadval |
Noun
جدول • (jadval)
- table (as in a matrix or grid of data)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج د ل |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))
See also
- نهر (nahr, “river”)