Root |
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ز ر ر (z r r) |
1 term |
زَرَّ • (zarra) I (non-past يَزُرُّ (yazurru), verbal noun زَرّ (zarr))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرّ zarr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَارّ zārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْرُور mazrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَرَرْتُ zarartu |
زَرَرْتَ zararta |
زَرَّ zarra |
زَرَرْتُمَا zarartumā |
زَرَّا zarrā |
زَرَرْنَا zararnā |
زَرَرْتُمْ zarartum |
زَرُّوا zarrū | |||
f | زَرَرْتِ zararti |
زَرَّتْ zarrat |
زَرَّتَا zarratā |
زَرَرْتُنَّ zarartunna |
زَرَرْنَ zararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزُرُّ ʔazurru |
تَزُرُّ tazurru |
يَزُرُّ yazurru |
تَزُرَّانِ tazurrāni |
يَزُرَّانِ yazurrāni |
نَزُرُّ nazurru |
تَزُرُّونَ tazurrūna |
يَزُرُّونَ yazurrūna | |||
f | تَزُرِّينَ tazurrīna |
تَزُرُّ tazurru |
تَزُرَّانِ tazurrāni |
تَزْرُرْنَ tazrurna |
يَزْرُرْنَ yazrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزُرَّ ʔazurra |
تَزُرَّ tazurra |
يَزُرَّ yazurra |
تَزُرَّا tazurrā |
يَزُرَّا yazurrā |
نَزُرَّ nazurra |
تَزُرُّوا tazurrū |
يَزُرُّوا yazurrū | |||
f | تَزُرِّي tazurrī |
تَزُرَّ tazurra |
تَزُرَّا tazurrā |
تَزْرُرْنَ tazrurna |
يَزْرُرْنَ yazrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزُرَّ, أَزُرِّ, أَزْرُرْ ʔazurra, ʔazurri, ʔazrur |
تَزُرَّ, تَزُرِّ, تَزْرُرْ tazurra, tazurri, tazrur |
يَزُرَّ, يَزُرِّ, يَزْرُرْ yazurra, yazurri, yazrur |
تَزُرَّا tazurrā |
يَزُرَّا yazurrā |
نَزُرَّ, نَزُرِّ, نَزْرُرْ nazurra, nazurri, nazrur |
تَزُرُّوا tazurrū |
يَزُرُّوا yazurrū | |||
f | تَزُرِّي tazurrī |
تَزُرَّ, تَزُرِّ, تَزْرُرْ tazurra, tazurri, tazrur |
تَزُرَّا tazurrā |
تَزْرُرْنَ tazrurna |
يَزْرُرْنَ yazrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زُرَّ, زُرِّ, اُزْرُرْ zurra, zurri, uzrur |
زُرَّا zurrā |
زُرُّوا zurrū |
||||||||
f | زُرِّي zurrī |
اُزْرُرْنَ uzrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُرِرْتُ zurirtu |
زُرِرْتَ zurirta |
زُرَّ zurra |
زُرِرْتُمَا zurirtumā |
زُرَّا zurrā |
زُرِرْنَا zurirnā |
زُرِرْتُمْ zurirtum |
زُرُّوا zurrū | |||
f | زُرِرْتِ zurirti |
زُرَّتْ zurrat |
زُرَّتَا zurratā |
زُرِرْتُنَّ zurirtunna |
زُرِرْنَ zurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَرُّ ʔuzarru |
تُزَرُّ tuzarru |
يُزَرُّ yuzarru |
تُزَرَّانِ tuzarrāni |
يُزَرَّانِ yuzarrāni |
نُزَرُّ nuzarru |
تُزَرُّونَ tuzarrūna |
يُزَرُّونَ yuzarrūna | |||
f | تُزَرِّينَ tuzarrīna |
تُزَرُّ tuzarru |
تُزَرَّانِ tuzarrāni |
تُزْرَرْنَ tuzrarna |
يُزْرَرْنَ yuzrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَرَّ ʔuzarra |
تُزَرَّ tuzarra |
يُزَرَّ yuzarra |
تُزَرَّا tuzarrā |
يُزَرَّا yuzarrā |
نُزَرَّ nuzarra |
تُزَرُّوا tuzarrū |
يُزَرُّوا yuzarrū | |||
f | تُزَرِّي tuzarrī |
تُزَرَّ tuzarra |
تُزَرَّا tuzarrā |
تُزْرَرْنَ tuzrarna |
يُزْرَرْنَ yuzrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَرَّ, أُزَرِّ, أُزْرَرْ ʔuzarra, ʔuzarri, ʔuzrar |
تُزَرَّ, تُزَرِّ, تُزْرَرْ tuzarra, tuzarri, tuzrar |
يُزَرَّ, يُزَرِّ, يُزْرَرْ yuzarra, yuzarri, yuzrar |
تُزَرَّا tuzarrā |
يُزَرَّا yuzarrā |
نُزَرَّ, نُزَرِّ, نُزْرَرْ nuzarra, nuzarri, nuzrar |
تُزَرُّوا tuzarrū |
يُزَرُّوا yuzarrū | |||
f | تُزَرِّي tuzarrī |
تُزَرَّ, تُزَرِّ, تُزْرَرْ tuzarra, tuzarri, tuzrar |
تُزَرَّا tuzarrā |
تُزْرَرْنَ tuzrarna |
يُزْرَرْنَ yuzrarna |
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزْرار (ʔazrār) or زُرُور (zurūr))
“زر” in Almaany
زر • (zar)
Root |
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ز ر ر |
1 term |
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزارير (ʔazārīr) or أَزْرار (ʔazrār))
Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).
زر • (zer)
زر • (zer)
Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).
زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))
زر • (zır)
زر • (zır)
From Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-. Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ہزار (hazár), Persian هزار (hezâr), Northern Kurdish ھەزار (hezar) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), an Iranian borrowing.
زر • (zër)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya-/), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.
زر • (zar) m
From Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zarr, zar |
Dari reading? | zarr, zar |
Iranian reading? | zarr, zar |
Tajik reading? | zarr, zar |
Dari | زر |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зар |
زر • (zar)
From Proto-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zur |
Dari reading? | zur |
Iranian reading? | zor |
Tajik reading? | zur |
زر • (zor)
From Proto-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zar |
Dari reading? | zar |
Iranian reading? | zar |
Tajik reading? | zar |
زر • (zar)
زرّ • (zirr) m (plural زرار (zrār))
زر (zer)