زرد
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Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ز ر د (z r d) |
| 2 terms |
Verb
زَرَدَ • (zarada) I (non-past يَزْرُدُ (yazrudu), verbal noun زَرْد (zard))
Conjugation
Conjugation of زَرَدَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun زَرْد)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرْد zard | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَارِد zārid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْرُود mazrūd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَرَدْتُ zaradtu |
زَرَدْتَ zaradta |
زَرَدَ zarada |
زَرَدْتُمَا zaradtumā |
زَرَدَا zaradā |
زَرَدْنَا zaradnā |
زَرَدْتُمْ zaradtum |
زَرَدُوا zaradū | |||
| f | زَرَدْتِ zaradti |
زَرَدَتْ zaradat |
زَرَدَتَا zaradatā |
زَرَدْتُنَّ zaradtunna |
زَرَدْنَ zaradna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزْرُدُ ʔazrudu |
تَزْرُدُ tazrudu |
يَزْرُدُ yazrudu |
تَزْرُدَانِ tazrudāni |
يَزْرُدَانِ yazrudāni |
نَزْرُدُ nazrudu |
تَزْرُدُونَ tazrudūna |
يَزْرُدُونَ yazrudūna | |||
| f | تَزْرُدِينَ tazrudīna |
تَزْرُدُ tazrudu |
تَزْرُدَانِ tazrudāni |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْرُدَ ʔazruda |
تَزْرُدَ tazruda |
يَزْرُدَ yazruda |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
يَزْرُدَا yazrudā |
نَزْرُدَ nazruda |
تَزْرُدُوا tazrudū |
يَزْرُدُوا yazrudū | |||
| f | تَزْرُدِي tazrudī |
تَزْرُدَ tazruda |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْرُدْ ʔazrud |
تَزْرُدْ tazrud |
يَزْرُدْ yazrud |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
يَزْرُدَا yazrudā |
نَزْرُدْ nazrud |
تَزْرُدُوا tazrudū |
يَزْرُدُوا yazrudū | |||
| f | تَزْرُدِي tazrudī |
تَزْرُدْ tazrud |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُزْرُدْ uzrud |
اُزْرُدَا uzrudā |
اُزْرُدُوا uzrudū |
||||||||
| f | اُزْرُدِي uzrudī |
اُزْرُدْنَ uzrudna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُرِدْتُ zuridtu |
زُرِدْتَ zuridta |
زُرِدَ zurida |
زُرِدْتُمَا zuridtumā |
زُرِدَا zuridā |
زُرِدْنَا zuridnā |
زُرِدْتُمْ zuridtum |
زُرِدُوا zuridū | |||
| f | زُرِدْتِ zuridti |
زُرِدَتْ zuridat |
زُرِدَتَا zuridatā |
زُرِدْتُنَّ zuridtunna |
زُرِدْنَ zuridna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزْرَدُ ʔuzradu |
تُزْرَدُ tuzradu |
يُزْرَدُ yuzradu |
تُزْرَدَانِ tuzradāni |
يُزْرَدَانِ yuzradāni |
نُزْرَدُ nuzradu |
تُزْرَدُونَ tuzradūna |
يُزْرَدُونَ yuzradūna | |||
| f | تُزْرَدِينَ tuzradīna |
تُزْرَدُ tuzradu |
تُزْرَدَانِ tuzradāni |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزْرَدَ ʔuzrada |
تُزْرَدَ tuzrada |
يُزْرَدَ yuzrada |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
يُزْرَدَا yuzradā |
نُزْرَدَ nuzrada |
تُزْرَدُوا tuzradū |
يُزْرَدُوا yuzradū | |||
| f | تُزْرَدِي tuzradī |
تُزْرَدَ tuzrada |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزْرَدْ ʔuzrad |
تُزْرَدْ tuzrad |
يُزْرَدْ yuzrad |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
يُزْرَدَا yuzradā |
نُزْرَدْ nuzrad |
تُزْرَدُوا tuzradū |
يُزْرَدُوا yuzradū | |||
| f | تُزْرَدِي tuzradī |
تُزْرَدْ tuzrad |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna | |||||||
Etymology 2
From an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ (zarədā). See Persian زره (zere) for more.
Noun
زَرَد • (zarad) m (plural زُرُود (zurūd))
Declension
Declension of noun زَرَد (zarad)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زَرَد zarad |
الزَّرَد az-zarad |
زَرَد zarad |
| Nominative | زَرَدٌ zaradun |
الزَّرَدُ az-zaradu |
زَرَدُ zaradu |
| Accusative | زَرَدًا zaradan |
الزَّرَدَ az-zarada |
زَرَدَ zarada |
| Genitive | زَرَدٍ zaradin |
الزَّرَدِ az-zaradi |
زَرَدِ zaradi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | زَرَدَيْن zaradayn |
الزَّرَدَيْن az-zaradayn |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
| Nominative | زَرَدَانِ zaradāni |
الزَّرَدَانِ az-zaradāni |
زَرَدَا zaradā |
| Accusative | زَرَدَيْنِ zaradayni |
الزَّرَدَيْنِ az-zaradayni |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
| Genitive | زَرَدَيْنِ zaradayni |
الزَّرَدَيْنِ az-zaradayni |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | زُرُود zurūd |
الزُّرُود az-zurūd |
زُرُود zurūd |
| Nominative | زُرُودٌ zurūdun |
الزُّرُودُ az-zurūdu |
زُرُودُ zurūdu |
| Accusative | زُرُودًا zurūdan |
الزُّرُودَ az-zurūda |
زُرُودَ zurūda |
| Genitive | زُرُودٍ zurūdin |
الزُّرُودِ az-zurūdi |
زُرُودِ zurūdi |
Derived terms
- ز ر د (z-r-d)
Etymology 3
Noun
زَرْد • (zard) m
- verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْد (zard)
Baluchi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Persian دل (del), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.
Doublet of دل, which is from the same root but reborrowed from Persian.
Noun
زرد • (zird)
- (anatomy) heart
- conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, gleam, shine”). Related to Baluchi زر (zar, “gold, money”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.
Adjective
زرد • (zard)
Derived terms
- زردی (zardi, “yellowness”)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Adjective
زرد • (zerd)
Descendants
- Turkish: zerd
Etymology 2
Noun
زرد • (zerd)
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زرد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1007a
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (zlt' /zard/, “yellow”). Related to زر (zar, “gold”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | zard |
| Dari reading? | zard |
| Iranian reading? | zard |
| Tajik reading? | zard |
Adjective
| Dari | زرد |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | зард |
زرد • (zard)
Related terms
See also
Colors, Iranian Persian
| سِفید (sefid) | خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) | سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški) |
| سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez); زِرِشْکی (zereški) | نَارِنْجی (nârenji); قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِم (kerem) |
| سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi) | سَبْز (sabz) | |
| آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i) | لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i) |
| بَنَفْش (banafš); نیلی (nili) | سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni) | صورَتی (surati) |
Colors, Dari Persian
| سَفید (safēd) | خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī) | سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī) |
| سُرْخ (surx); قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī) | نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِیمِی (kirīmī) |
| سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī) | سَبْز (sabz) | سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī) |
| آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī) | آسْمَانِی (āsmānī) | آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra) |
| بِنَفْش (binafš); نِیلِی (nīlī) | سُرْخَابِی (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī) | گُلَابِی (gulābī) |
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).
Adjective
زرد • (zardu)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).
Adjective
زرد • (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)
Synonyms
- پیلا (pīlā)
Derived terms
- زردہ (zardā)