ܬܢܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܬ ܢ ܢ (t n n)
4 terms

From Aramaic תַּנִּינָא (tannīnā), from Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain); compare also found in Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn), Hebrew תַּנִּין (tanín), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn), Ge'ez ተመን (tämän), Tigrinya ተመን (tämän) and Amharic ተመን (tämän).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tanīnām sg (plural ܬܲܢܝܼ̈ܢܹܐ (tanīnē), feminine ܬܲܢܝܼܢܬܵܐ (tanīntā))

  1. dragon; sea serpent, monster
  2. (alchemy) spice-box, slender perforated bronze vessel used to hold dry herbs
Inflection
    Inflection of ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tanīnā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܝܼ
(tanīnī)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܲܢ
(tanīnan)
construct ܬܲܢܝܼܢ
(tanīn)
2nd person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂
(tanīnūḵ)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(tanīnāḵ)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tanīnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ
(tanīnā)
3rd person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܹܗ
(tanīnēh)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܗ̇
(tanīnāh)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܗܘܿܢ
(tanīnhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܝܼ̈
(tanīnī)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܲܢ̈
(tanīnan)
construct ܬܲܢܝܼܢܲܝ̈
(tanīnay)
2nd person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(tanīnūḵ)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(tanīnāḵ)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tanīnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܢܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ
(tanīnē)
3rd person ܬܲܢܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(tanīnūh)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(tanīnōh)
ܬܲܢܝܼܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(tanīnhōn)

Proper noun

ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tanīnām

  1. (religion, figuratively) Satan, the Devil
  2. (astronomy) Draco

Etymology 2

Root
ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)
11 terms

Derived from the verb ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē, to repeat), itself derived from the number ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn, two).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (tinyānām sg (plural ܬܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tinyānē))

  1. repetition, iteration, recitation
  2. citing, recounting
  3. frequency
    Synonym: ܢܵܘܕܵܐ (nāwdā)
Inflection
    Inflection of ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (tinyānā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ
(tinyānī)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ
(tinyānan)
construct ܬܸܢܝܵܢ
(tinyān)
2nd person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(tinyānūḵ)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(tinyānāḵ)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tinyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ
(tinyānā)
3rd person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ
(tinyānēh)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇
(tinyānāh)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(tinyānhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈
(tinyānī)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈
(tinyānan)
construct ܬܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈
(tinyānay)
2nd person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(tinyānūḵ)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(tinyānāḵ)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tinyānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(tinyānē)
3rd person ܬܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(tinyānūh)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(tinyānōh)
ܬܸܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(tinyānhōn)
Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תַּנִּינָא (tannīnā), Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn), Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn), Ge'ez ተመን (tämän), Tigrinya ተመን (tämän), Amharic ተመን (tämän).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܢܝܢܐ (tannīnām (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ (tannīnē))

  1. dragon, sea serpent, monster
  2. snake, serpent, adder
  3. (alchemy) spice-box, slender perforated bronze vessel used to hold dry herbs
Inflection

Proper noun

ܬܢܝܢܐ (tannīnām

  1. (religion, figuratively) Satan, the Devil
  2. (astronomy) Draco

Etymology 2

From the root ܬ-ܢ-ܐ (t-n-ʾ) related to recounting.

Pronunciation

Adjective

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ftr=tenyānṯā
pltr=tenyānē
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ܬܢܝܢܐ (tenyānām (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܢܝܢܬܐ)

  1. second, double
  2. two-years old
Inflection

Noun

ܬܢܝܢܐ (tenyānām (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ (tenyānē))

  1. iteration, repetition, recitation
  2. citing, recounting
  3. tale, story
  4. commemoration
  5. grandson
  6. two-year old
  7. young, offspring
  8. mate, cellmate
  9. representative, subprior, second-in-command
Inflection

References

  • tnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • tnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 616b-617a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1655b