अभ्यास
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).
Pronunciation
Noun
अभ्यास • (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس)
Declension
Declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
- अभ्यस्त (abhyast)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).
Pronunciation
Noun
अभ्यास • (abhyās) m
Declension
| Declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अभ्यास abhyās | ||
| direct plural |
अभ्यास abhyās | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अभ्यास abhyās |
अभ्यास abhyās | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अभ्यासा abhyāsā |
अभ्यासां- abhyāsān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अभ्यासाला abhyāsālā |
अभ्यासांना abhyāsānnā | |
| ergative | अभ्यासाने, अभ्यासानं abhyāsāne, abhyāsāna |
अभ्यासांनी abhyāsānnī | |
| instrumental | अभ्यासाशी abhyāsāśī |
अभ्यासांशी abhyāsānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अभ्यासात abhyāsāt |
अभ्यासांत abhyāsāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अभ्यासा abhyāsā |
अभ्यासांनो abhyāsānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अभ्यासाचा abhyāsāċā |
अभ्यासाचे abhyāsāċe |
अभ्यासाची abhyāsācī |
अभ्यासाच्या abhyāsācā |
अभ्यासाचे, अभ्यासाचं abhyāsāċe, abhyāsāċa |
अभ्यासाची abhyāsācī |
अभ्यासाच्या abhyāsācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अभ्यासांचा abhyāsānċā |
अभ्यासांचे abhyāsānċe |
अभ्यासांची abhyāsāñcī |
अभ्यासांच्या abhyāsāncā |
अभ्यासांचे, अभ्यासांचं abhyāsānċe, abhyāsānċa |
अभ्यासांची abhyāsāñcī |
अभ्यासांच्या abhyāsāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अभ्यासक्रम (abhyāskram, “syllabus, curriculum”)
- अभ्यासिका (abhyāsikā, “study room”)
- अभ्यासू (abhyāsū, “studious”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अभ्यास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अभ्यास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).
Noun
अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) m
Descendants
- Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অভ্যাস (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬪ᭄ᬬᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
- অভ্যাস (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰥𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- အဘျာသ (Burmese script)
- અભ્યાસ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌭𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦨꦾꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (Kannada script)
- អភ្យាស (Khmer script)
- ອຠ຺ຍາສ (Lao script)
- അഭ്യാസ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢨᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠪᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧅𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐨𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଅଭ୍ଯାସ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢩ꣄ꢫꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖥𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
- අභ්යාස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩳 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚡𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
- அப்⁴யாஸ (Tamil script)
- అభ్యాస (Telugu script)
- อภฺยาส (Thai script)
- ཨ་བྷྱཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒦𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨡𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See अभ्याश (abhyāśa).
Noun
अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m
- Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | अभ्यासः (abhyāsaḥ) | अभ्यासौ (abhyāsau) अभ्यासा¹ (abhyāsā¹) |
अभ्यासाः (abhyāsāḥ) अभ्यासासः¹ (abhyāsāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | अभ्यास (abhyāsa) | अभ्यासौ (abhyāsau) अभ्यासा¹ (abhyāsā¹) |
अभ्यासाः (abhyāsāḥ) अभ्यासासः¹ (abhyāsāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | अभ्यासम् (abhyāsam) | अभ्यासौ (abhyāsau) अभ्यासा¹ (abhyāsā¹) |
अभ्यासान् (abhyāsān) |
| instrumental | अभ्यासेन (abhyāsena) | अभ्यासाभ्याम् (abhyāsābhyām) | अभ्यासैः (abhyāsaiḥ) अभ्यासेभिः¹ (abhyāsebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | अभ्यासाय (abhyāsāya) | अभ्यासाभ्याम् (abhyāsābhyām) | अभ्यासेभ्यः (abhyāsebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) | अभ्यासाभ्याम् (abhyāsābhyām) | अभ्यासेभ्यः (abhyāsebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | अभ्यासस्य (abhyāsasya) | अभ्यासयोः (abhyāsayoḥ) | अभ्यासानाम् (abhyāsānām) |
| locative | अभ्यासे (abhyāse) | अभ्यासयोः (abhyāsayoḥ) | अभ्यासेषु (abhyāseṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).
Noun
अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m
- the act of adding anything
- (grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical
- reduplication
- repetition
- (poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter
- (arithmetic) multiplication
- repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom
- repeated reading, study
- military practice
- (in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage
- (in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अभ्यास”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 76/3, 77/1, 77/3.