आना

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Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.nɑː/,

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ), Mewari आणो (āṇo), and Nepali आउनु (āunu).[1]

    The perfective form आया (āyā) is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आगत (āgata), making it a doublet of आगत (āgat). The originally-suppletive verb appears regular in Modern Hindi due to lenition.[2]

    Verb

    आना (ānā) (Urdu spelling آنا)

    1. to come, approach, arrive, reach (a place or point)
      मैं अभी आता हूँma͠i abhī ātā hū̃.I'll come right now.
      Antonym: जाना (jānā)
    2. to enter, appear
    3. (of a skill, such as a language) to be acquired or known ; to be fluent
      मुझे (थोड़ी) हिंदी आती हैmujhe (thoṛī) hindī ātī hai.I know (a little) Hindi. (literally, “Hindi comes to me.”)
    4. to be perceived or felt
      मुझे ख़्याल आयाmujhe xyāl āyā.The thought struck me
    5. to come to pass, befall
    6. to grow (of crops, fruit), develop, come into vogue (of a word or usage), be inflamed (of a boil)
    7. to take on a form or guise
      बड़ा आया दफ़्तर में काम करनेवालाbaṛā āyā daftar mẽ kām karnevālā(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    8. to rise, overflow
    9. to sit well , to fit
    10. to beseem, grace
    11. to be intent
    12. to issue, be voided
    13. to be completed, perfected (of a dish, work, etc)
    14. to be contained, held
      1. (figurative) to be taken in or deceived by
    15. to be obtained, purchased
    16. auxiliary verb: gives a sense of perfective aspect (completed action) but also the doer returns after doing the action
      कर आनाkar ānāto do (and return)
    Conjugation
    Antonyms
    Derived terms

    Noun

    आना (ānām

    1. coming, arrival
    Declension
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Sanskrit अन्न (anna).

    Noun

    आना (ānām (Urdu spelling آنا)

    1. an anna (116 of an Indian rupee)
    2. (by extension) one sixteenth of any item
    Declension

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    2. ^ Oberlies, Thomas (2005) A Historical Grammar of Hindi, Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten, →ISBN, page 36