काली

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Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kɑː.liː/,

Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कालिय (kāliya). Doublet of कालिय (kāliya).

Proper noun

काली (kālīm (Urdu spelling کالی)

  1. Kaliya (a Nāga living in the Yamuna river)
Declension

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काली (kālī). By surface analysis, काल (kāl) +‎ -ई ().

Noun

काली (kālīf (Urdu spelling کالی) (rare, formal)

  1. night
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:रात
  2. black ink
  3. darkness, blackness
  4. abuse, censure, defamation
Declension

Proper noun

काली (kālīf (Urdu spelling کالی)

  1. (Hinduism) Kali, title of goddess Durga
    काली माँkālī mā̃mother Kali
  2. a female given name, Kali, from Sanskrit
  3. one of the seven tongues or flames of fire
  4. Satyavati (wife of Shantanu)
Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

काली (kālī) (Urdu spelling کالی)

  1. direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of काला (kālā)

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From काल (kāla, blackness) +‎ -ई (), from Proto-Dravidian *kār-.

Pronunciation

Noun

काली (kālī) stemf

  1. black colour, ink or blacking
  2. abuse, censure, defamation
  3. a row or succession of black clouds
  4. night
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:रात्रि
  5. a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk
    Synonym: क्षीरकीट (kṣīrakīṭa)
  6. a kind of clay

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of काली (kālī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काली
kālī
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
काल्यः / कालीः¹
kālyaḥ / kālīḥ¹
Vocative कालि
kāli
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
काल्यः / कालीः¹
kālyaḥ / kālīḥ¹
Accusative कालीम्
kālīm
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
कालीः
kālīḥ
Instrumental काल्या
kālyā
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभिः
kālībhiḥ
Dative काल्यै
kālyai
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभ्यः
kālībhyaḥ
Ablative काल्याः / काल्यै²
kālyāḥ / kālyai²
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभ्यः
kālībhyaḥ
Genitive काल्याः / काल्यै²
kālyāḥ / kālyai²
काल्योः
kālyoḥ
कालीनाम्
kālīnām
Locative काल्याम्
kālyām
काल्योः
kālyoḥ
कालीषु
kālīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Proper noun

काली (kālī) stemf

  1. (Hinduism) Kali (the most terrifying goddess, wife of Shiva, identified as Parvati in her benevolent aspect)
  2. Satyavati (wife of Shantanu)
  3. name of the plant kālāñjanī
  4. Operculina turpethum
  5. Bignonia suaveolens
  6. one of the seven tongues or flames of fire
  7. name of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kalakeyas)
  8. one of the sixteen Vidyadevis
  9. name of a river

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of काली (kālī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काली
kālī
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
काल्यः / कालीः¹
kālyaḥ / kālīḥ¹
Vocative कालि
kāli
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
काल्यः / कालीः¹
kālyaḥ / kālīḥ¹
Accusative कालीम्
kālīm
काल्यौ / काली¹
kālyau / kālī¹
कालीः
kālīḥ
Instrumental काल्या
kālyā
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभिः
kālībhiḥ
Dative काल्यै
kālyai
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभ्यः
kālībhyaḥ
Ablative काल्याः / काल्यै²
kālyāḥ / kālyai²
कालीभ्याम्
kālībhyām
कालीभ्यः
kālībhyaḥ
Genitive काल्याः / काल्यै²
kālyāḥ / kālyai²
काल्योः
kālyoḥ
कालीनाम्
kālīnām
Locative काल्याम्
kālyām
काल्योः
kālyoḥ
कालीषु
kālīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Adjective

काली (kālī)

  1. feminine of काल (kāla)
    Synonyms: श्यामा (śyāmā), कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā)

References