बदना

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वद॑ति (vádati, speaks, says, tells, adjudges, announces).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bəd̪.nɑː/,

Verb

बदना (badnā) (transitive)

  1. to speak, say
  2. to settle, arrange; predestine, ordain
    जो भाग्य में बदा है वो होना ही है।jo bhāgya mẽ badā hai vo honā hī hai.What is destined in fate is bound to happen.
  3. to bet, wager, fix (a gamble), be joined (competition, rivalry etc.)
    शर्त बदनाśart badnāto fix a wager
    होड़ बदनाhoṛ badnāto compete
  4. to invoke, appoint (as a witness)
    • 1868, 2 Corinthians 1:23, in धर्म्मपुस्तकका अन्तभाग , Calcutta: C. B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press, page 534:
      परन्तु मैं ईश्वर को अपने प्राण पर साक्षी बदता हूँ कि मैंने तुमपर दया की जो अब लों करिन्थ नहीं गया।
      parntu ma͠i īśvar ko apne prāṇ par sākṣī badtā hū̃ ki ma͠ine tumpar dayā kī jo ab lõ karinth nahī̃ gayā.
      But I invoke God as a witness on my soul that I had compassion on you in that I have not as yet gone to Corinth.
      The spelling has been modernized.
  5. to vow, pledge (one's word)
  6. to acknowledge, admit
  7. to count, heed, regard
    • 1952, Rajendra Yadav, सारा आकाश, 2008: first paperback edition, Radhakrishna Prakashan, →ISBN, page 131:
      बोलता नहीं था, तभी तो ये सारे के सारे सिर पर चढ़ गए हैं। कोई किसी को कुछ बदता ही नहीं। तमीज़-सलीका किसे कहते हैं, कोई जानता ही नहीं!
      boltā nahī̃ thā, tabhī to ye sāre ke sāre sir par caṛh gae ha͠i. koī kisī ko kuch badtā hī nahī̃. tamīz-salīkā kise kahte ha͠i, koī jāntā hī nahī̃!
      I did not speak out, that is exactly why all of them have become insolent. Nobody deems anyone anything . Nobody knows what manners and etiquette are!

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading

  • Helmut Nespital (2008) “बदना”, in Hindī Kriyā-koś, Lokbharti Prakashan, →ISBN, page 885
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “بدنا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 237