बिल

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀮 (bila), from Sanskrit बिल (bíla). Cognate with Assamese বিল (bil, lake) and Marathi बीळ (bīḷ, hole).

Noun

बिल (bilm (Urdu spelling بِل)

  1. hole
    Synonym: छेद (ched)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bill.

Noun

बिल (bilm (Urdu spelling بِل)

  1. check, bill
  2. (law) bill
Declension
Synonyms

References

Old Gujarati

Etymology

From Sanskrit बिल (bila).

Noun

बिल (bila)

  1. hole, den

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

बिल n

  1. Devanagari script form of bila

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of unclear origin.[1]

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (to dig, cut off?) and connected with Irish bealach (way, road), Welsh bwlch (gap, pass), and Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, to dig, hollow).[2][3] However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, and prefers to take the word as a Dravidian borrowing (as per Burrow, Kuiper, and Turner), comparing Malayalam വിള്ളല് (viḷḷalŭ, crack, cavity) and Tamil விள்ளு (viḷḷu, to burst open)[4][5]

Pronunciation

Noun

बिल (bíla) stemn

  1. a cave, hole, pit, opening, aperture
  2. the hollow (of a dish), bowl (of a spoon or ladle)

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of बिल (bíla)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative बिलम्
bílam
बिले
bíle
बिलानि / बिला¹
bílāni / bílā¹
Vocative बिल
bíla
बिले
bíle
बिलानि / बिला¹
bílāni / bílā¹
Accusative बिलम्
bílam
बिले
bíle
बिलानि / बिला¹
bílāni / bílā¹
Instrumental बिलेन
bílena
बिलाभ्याम्
bílābhyām
बिलैः / बिलेभिः¹
bílaiḥ / bílebhiḥ¹
Dative बिलाय
bílāya
बिलाभ्याम्
bílābhyām
बिलेभ्यः
bílebhyaḥ
Ablative बिलात्
bílāt
बिलाभ्याम्
bílābhyām
बिलेभ्यः
bílebhyaḥ
Genitive बिलस्य
bílasya
बिलयोः
bílayoḥ
बिलानाम्
bílānām
Locative बिले
bíle
बिलयोः
bílayoḥ
बिलेषु
bíleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Tamil: பிலம் (pilam)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 225
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 96
  3. ^ Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, pages 264–265
  4. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 431-2
  5. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bila”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press