रंग
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Bhojpuri
Etymology
Noun
रंग (raṅg) m (Kaithi 𑂩𑂁𑂏)
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).
Pronunciation
Noun
रंग • (raṅg) m (Urdu spelling رنگ)
- color
- तुम्हारे कोट का रंग क्या है?
- tumhāre koṭ kā raṅg kyā hai?
- What color is your coat?
- पत्तों का रंग गहरा हरा होता है।
- pattõ kā raṅg gahrā harā hotā hai.
- The leaves are dark green in color.
- complexion
- उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।
- uske cehre kā raṅg sā̃vlā hai.
- His face has a dark complexion.
- paint, dye
- दीवार पर एक और रंग का कोट डालें।
- dīvār par ek aur raṅg kā koṭ ḍālẽ.
- Add one more coat of paint to the wall.
Declension
Declension of रंग (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
- रंगामेज़ (raṅgāmez, “painter, one who applies color”), also रंगकार (raṅgkār)
- रंगामेज़ी (raṅgāmezī, “painting, coloring”)
- रंगक्षेत्र (raṅgakṣetra, “stage”)
- रंगभूमि (raṅgbhūmi, “theater, arena”)
- रंगीला (raṅgīlā, “colorful, gay”), also रंगीन (raṅgīn)
See also
| सफ़ेद (safed), श्वेत (śvet), ऊजर (ūjar) | धूसर (dhūsar), छाई (chāī) | काला (kālā), कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa), श्याम (śyām) |
| लाल (lāl), लोहित (lohit), सुर्ख़ (surx), राता (rātā); गहरा लाल (gahrā lāl), क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) | नारंगी (nāraṅgī), माल्टा (mālṭā); भूरा (bhūrā), पिङ्गल (piṅgal) | पीला (pīlā), पियर (piyar), पीत (pīt); मलाई (malāī) |
| नींबू (nīmbū), सुगा पंछी (sugā pañchī) | हरा (harā), हरित (harit) | |
| फ़िरोज़ा (firozā) | आसमानी (āsmānī) | नीला (nīlā), नील (nīl) |
| जामुनी (jāmunī); नील (nīl) | रानी (rānī); बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), जामुनी (jāmunī) | गुलाबी (gulābī), पाटल (pāṭal) |
| Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text) | |||
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| पान (pān) | ईंट (ī̃ṭ) | हुक्म (hukm) | चिड़ी (ciṛī) |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “रंग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “रंग”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).
Pronunciation
Noun
रंग • (raṅga) (Latin script rong, Kannada script ರಂಗ)
See also
| धवो (dhavo); उजळ (ujaḷ); गोरो (goro); दुदाळ (dudāḷ) | खाकी (khākī) | काळो (kāḷo); काजळी (kājḷī); टेंबुरणी (ṭemburṇī) |
| तांबडो (tāmbḍo); लाल (lāl); रक्तवर्णी (raktavarṇī); अबिरी (abirī) | मातेरी (māterī); नारंगी (nāraṅgī); बदामी (badāmī) | अळदुवो (aḷduvo); गंदकी (gandkī) |
| पोपटी (popṭī) | पाच्वो (pācvo); काळंगी (kāḷaṅgī) | चंदनी (candnī) |
| फिरोजी (phirojī); आकाशी (ākāśī) | निळो (niḷo) | |
| जांबळो (jāmbḷo); द्राक्षाळ (drākṣāḷ) | गुलाबी (gulābī) |
References
- Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei (1883) An English-Konkani Dictionary: And A Konkani-English Dictionary, Mangalore: Basel Mission Press
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Hindi रंग (raṅg).
Pronunciation
Noun
रंग • (raṅga) m
- colour
- मला हा रंग आवडत नाही.
- malā hā raṅga āvḍat nāhī.
- I don't like this colour.
- complexion
- Synonym: वर्ण (varṇa)
- paint, dye
Declension
| Declension of रंग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
रंग raṅga | ||
| direct plural |
रंग raṅga | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
रंग raṅga |
रंग raṅga | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
रंगा raṅgā |
रंगां- raṅgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रंगाला raṅgālā |
रंगांना raṅgānnā | |
| ergative | रंगाने, रंगानं raṅgāne, raṅgāna |
रंगांनी raṅgānnī | |
| instrumental | रंगाशी raṅgāśī |
रंगांशी raṅgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
रंगात raṅgāt |
रंगांत raṅgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
रंगा raṅgā |
रंगांनो raṅgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of रंग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रंगाचा raṅgāċā |
रंगाचे raṅgāċe |
रंगाची raṅgācī |
रंगाच्या raṅgācā |
रंगाचे, रंगाचं raṅgāċe, raṅgāċa |
रंगाची raṅgācī |
रंगाच्या raṅgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रंगांचा raṅgānċā |
रंगांचे raṅgānċe |
रंगांची raṅgāñcī |
रंगांच्या raṅgāncā |
रंगांचे, रंगांचं raṅgānċe, raṅgānċa |
रंगांची raṅgāñcī |
रंगांच्या raṅgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| पांढरा (pāṇḍhrā) | पारवा (pārvā), राखाडी (rākhāḍī) | काळा (kāḷā) |
| लाल (lāl), तांबडा (tāmbḍā); | केशरी (keśrī), भगवा (bhagvā); तपकिरी (tapkirī) | पिवळा (pivḷā); |
| पोपटी (popṭī) | हिरवा (hirvā) | ; |
| ; आकाशी (ākāśī) | निळा (niḷā) | |
| ; | ; जांभळा (j̈āmbhaḷā) | गुलाबी (gulābī) |
Marwari
Etymology
Noun
रंग (rãṅg) ?
References
- Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 279
Old Gujarati
Noun
रंग • (raṃga) m
- joyousness, elation, bliss
- 1512, पद्मनाभ, कान्हडदे प्रबंध :
- वासुदेव धुरि वीनवूं, जिम पामूं मन रंग॥
- vāsudeva dhuri vīnavūṃ, jima pāmūṃ mana raṃga.
- I again pay obeisance to Vāsudeva, that I may get joyousness of mind.
- वासुदेव धुरि वीनवूं, जिम पामूं मन रंग॥