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सु- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
सु- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
सु- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
सु- you have here. The definition of the word
सु- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
सु- , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼- ( su- ) , from Sanskrit सु- ( su- ) , from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsu- , from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- . Also borrowed from Sanskrit सु- ( su- ) in many cases.
Pronunciation
Prefix
सु- • (su- )
good -, well -, eu-
Synonym: ख़ुश- ( xuś- )
सु- ( su- ) + कर्म ( karm , “ deed ” ) → सुकर्म ( sukarm , “ a good deed ” )
Usage notes
This prefix is typically applied to Sanskrit loanwords. It is often opposed to the prefix कु- ( ku- , “ ill-, mal- ” ) .
Derived terms
References
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi सु- ( su- ) , from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀼- ( su- ) , from Sanskrit सु- ( su- ) . Also borrowed from Sanskrit सु- ( su- ) in many cases.
Pronunciation
Prefix
सु- • (su- )
good -, well -, eu-
सु- ( su- ) + दैव ( daiv , “ fortune ” ) → सुदैव ( sudaiv , “ good fortune ” )
Derived terms
Pali
स्व्- (sv-) before vowels; the vowel takes the dependent form
Alternative scripts
su- ( Latin script ) 𑀲𑀼- ( Brahmi script ) সু- ( Bengali script ) සු- ( Sinhalese script ) သု- ( Burmese script ) สุ- ( Thai script ) ᩈᩩ- ( Tai Tham script ) ສຸ- ( Lao script ) សុ- ( Khmer script ) 𑄥𑄪- ( Chakma script )
Prefix
सु- (su- )
Devanagari script form of su- (“good”) ("pure" )
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
সু- ( Assamese script ) ᬲᬸ- ( Balinese script ) সু- ( Bengali script ) 𑰭𑰲- ( Bhaiksuki script ) 𑀲𑀼- ( Brahmi script ) သု- ( Burmese script ) સુ- ( Gujarati script ) ਸੁ- ( Gurmukhi script ) 𑌸𑍁- ( Grantha script ) ꦱꦸ- ( Javanese script ) 𑂮𑂳- ( Kaithi script ) ಸು- ( Kannada script ) សុ- ( Khmer script ) ສຸ- ( Lao script ) സു- ( Malayalam script ) ᠰᡠ᠊ ( Manchu script ) 𑘭𑘳- ( Modi script ) ᠰᠤ᠊ ( Mongolian script ) 𑧍𑧔- ( Nandinagari script ) 𑐳𑐸- ( Newa script ) ସୁ- ( Odia script ) ꢱꢸ- ( Saurashtra script ) 𑆱𑆶- ( Sharada script ) 𑖭𑖲- ( Siddham script ) සු- ( Sinhalese script ) 𑪁𑩒- ( Soyombo script ) 𑚨𑚰- ( Takri script ) ஸு- ( Tamil script ) సు- ( Telugu script ) สุ- ( Thai script ) སུ- ( Tibetan script ) 𑒮𑒳- ( Tirhuta script ) 𑨰𑨃- ( Zanabazar Square script )
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsu- , from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- .
Pronunciation
Prefix
सु- • (su- )
good -, well -
सु- ( su- ) + गन्ध ( gandha , “ smell ” ) → सुगन्ध ( sugandha , “ good smell, perfume ” )
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Pali: su-
→ Assamese: সু- ( xu- )
→ Bengali: সু- ( śu- )
→ Burmese: သု ( su. )
→ Gujarati: સુ- ( su- )
→ Hindi: सु- ( su- )
→ Javanese: ꦱꦸ- ( su- )
→ Kannada: ಸು- ( su- )
→ Odia: ସୁ- ( su- )
→ Old Marathi: सु- ( su- )
→ Punjabi: ਸੁ- ( su- )
→ Telugu: సు- ( su- )
References
Monier Williams (1899 ) “सु- ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press , →OCLC , page 1219/3 .
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996 ) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 734-6