อด

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See also: อัด

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (to go hungry). Doublet of อึด (ʉ̀t). Cognate with Isan อด or อึด, Lao ອົດ (ʼot) or ອຶດ (ʼưt), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp¹), Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp⁴), ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod) or ᦀᦹᧇ (˙ʼueb), Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt), Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ, Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicอด
ɒ ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonòt
Royal Instituteot
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔot̚˨˩/(R)

Verb

อด (òt) (abstract noun การอด)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear.
  2. (transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress.
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate.
  4. (transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of).
  5. (intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food.
  6. (transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something).

Derived terms