凔

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凔 U+51D4, 凔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D4
← 凓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 凕 →

Translingual

Han character

凔 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人戈口 (IMOIR), four-corner 38167, composition ⿰冫倉)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1688
  • Dae Jaweon: page 297, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+51D4

Chinese

trad. 凔
simp. 𰃷
alternative forms 滄／沧
𠖸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 凔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːŋ) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Etymology

Probably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 凔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七岡切
Baxter tshang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 凔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁaŋ/
English cold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 凔
Reading # 1/1
No. 1130
Phonetic
component 		倉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		倉
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

凔

  1. † cold

References

Japanese

Kanji

凔

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)
  • Kun: さむい (samui)、ひややかなさま (hiyayakanasama)

Korean

Hanja

凔 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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