告別

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See also: 告别

Chinese

to tell; to inform; to say
other; distinguish; contrary
other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
 
trad. (告別) 告 別
simp. (告别) 告 别

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 告 別
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 古到切 皮列切
Baxter kawH bjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑuH/ /bˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑuH/ /bᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑuH/ /biæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawH/ /biat̚/
Li
Rong 		/kɑuH/ /bjɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/kɑuH/ /bĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kɑuH/ /bʱi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gào bié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gou3 bit6

Verb

告別

  1. to bid farewell; to take one's leave from

Synonyms

Antonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
告 別
こく
Grade: 5 		べつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
吿別 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Middle Chinese 告別 (kɑuH bˠiᴇt̚)

Pronunciation

Noun

告(こく)別(べつ) • (kokubetsu) 

  1. farewell

Verb

告(こく)別(べつ)する • (kokubetsu suru) suru (stem 告(こく)別(べつ)し (kokubetsu shi), past 告(こく)別(べつ)した (kokubetsu shita))

  1. bid farewell

Conjugation

Conjugation of "告別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 告別し こくべつし kokubetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 告別し こくべつし kokubetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 告別する こくべつする kokubetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 告別する こくべつする kokubetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 告別すれ こくべつすれ kokubetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 告別せよ¹
告別しろ² 		こくべつせよ¹
こくべつしろ² 		kokubetsu seyo¹
kokubetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 告別される こくべつされる kokubetsu sareru
Causative 告別させる
告別さす 		こくべつさせる
こくべつさす 		kokubetsu saseru
kokubetsu sasu
Potential 告別できる こくべつできる kokubetsu dekiru
Volitional 告別しよう こくべつしよう kokubetsu shiyō
Negative 告別しない こくべつしない kokubetsu shinai
Negative continuative 告別せず こくべつせず kokubetsu sezu
Formal 告別します こくべつします kokubetsu shimasu
Perfective 告別した こくべつした kokubetsu shita
Conjunctive 告別して こくべつして kokubetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 告別すれば こくべつすれば kokubetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
告別

Noun

告別 • (gobyeol) (hangeul 고별)

  1. hanja form? of 고별 (“farewell; parting”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
告別

Verb

告別

  1. chữ Hán form of cáo biệt (“to bid farewell”).
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