Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
咽 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
咽 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
咽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
咽 you have here. The definition of the word
咽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
咽 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
咽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口田大 (RWK ), four-corner 66000 , composition ⿰口 因 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 188 , character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3577
Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 616, character 2
Unihan data for U+54BD
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
欭
*qrils
烟
*qiːn, *qin
胭
*qiːn
咽
*qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd
恩
*qɯːn
煾
*qɯːn
因
*qin
姻
*qin
茵
*qin
鞇
*qin
氤
*qin
洇
*qin
駰
*qin, *qrin
絪
*qin
裀
*qin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd ) : semantic 口 ( “ mouth ” ) + phonetic 因 ( OC *qin) – connected to the mouth, the throat.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
咽
Reading #
1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
yān
Middle Chinese
‹ ʔen ›
Old Chinese
/*ʔˁi/
English
gullet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
咽
Reading #
1/3
No.
15172
Phonetic component
因
Rime group
眞
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
煙
Old Chinese
/*qiːn/
Definitions
咽
( anatomy ) throat , pharynx
Compounds
口咽 ( kǒuyān ) 咽喉 ( yānhóu ) 咽炎 ( yānyán ) 咽頭 / 咽头 ( yāntóu ) 喉咽 ( hóuyān ) 鼻咽 ( bíyān )
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see 嚥 (“to swallow ”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 嚥 ).Notes:
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
咽
Reading #
3/3
No.
15187
Phonetic component
因
Rime group
質
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
噎
Old Chinese
/*qiːd/
Definitions
咽
† to make a hoarse sound
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
咽
(Jōyō kanji )
throat
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Affix
咽( いん ) • (in )
throat
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC 'et ).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
咽( えつ ) • (etsu )
choked ; smothered : Only used in 嗚咽 ( oetsu , “ sobbing (n.) , to sob (v.) ” )
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 咽 / 嚥 (MC 'enH ).
Pronunciation
Affix
咽( えん ) • (en )
Alternative form of 嚥 ( en , “ swallow ; gulp down ” ) : Only used in 咽下 ( enka, enge , “ swallowing (n.) , to swallow (v.) ” )
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see the following entry.
(This term, 咽 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see the following entry: のんど
(The following entry is uncreated: のんど .)
Etymology 6
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see the following entry: のみど
(The following entry is uncreated: のみど .)
Etymology 7
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see the following entry: のみと
(The following entry is uncreated: のみと .)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC 'en ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
ᅙᅧᆫ (Yale : qyèn )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Hunmong Jahoe , 1527
목ᄭᅮ무 (Yale : mwòk-s-kwùmwù )
연 (Yale : yèn )
Sinjeung Yuhap , 1576
식구무 (Yale : sik-kwumwu )
연 (Yale : yen )
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
咽 (eumhun 목구멍 인 ( mokgumeong in ) )
hanja form? of 인 ( “ throat ; pharynx ” )
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC 'et ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
ᅙᅧᇙ〮 (Yale : qyélq )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap , 1576
목몔 (Yale : mwok-myeyl )
열 (Yale : yel )
Pronunciation
Hanja
咽 (eumhun 목멜 열 ( mongmel yeol ) )
hanja form? of 열 ( “ Used in 오열(嗚咽) ( oyeol , “ sobbing ” ) : choked ; smothered ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
咽 : Hán Nôm readings: yết , nhằn , ịt , nhiết , yến
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.