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嗆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嗆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嗆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嗆 you have here. The definition of the word
嗆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嗆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
嗆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈口 (ROIR), four-corner 68067, composition ⿰口倉)
- to choke with smoke
- to irritate the nose
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4051
- Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 669, character 10
- Unihan data for U+55C6
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
艙
|
*sʰaːŋ
|
倉
|
*sʰaːŋ
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蒼
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*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
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滄
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*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
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傖
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*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
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鶬
|
*sʰaːŋ
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凔
|
*sʰaːŋ
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槍
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*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
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搶
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*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
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蹌
|
*sʰaŋ
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瑲
|
*sʰaŋ
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牄
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*sʰaŋ
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嗆
|
*sʰaŋs
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創
|
*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
|
瘡
|
*sʰraŋ
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愴
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*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
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鎗
|
*sʰraːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaŋs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
嗆
|
Reading #
|
1/1
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No.
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1138
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Phonetic component
|
倉
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Rime group
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陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
蹡
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sʰaŋs/
|
Notes
|
搶晚起分化字
|
Definitions
嗆
- to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)
Pronunciation 2
Note:
- chhiòng/chhiàng - literary;
- chhiùⁿ - vernacular.
Definitions
嗆
- to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)
- (Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
嗆
- (Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)
- 嗆嗆吼/呛呛吼 [Hokkien] ― chhngh chhngh háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to sob sniffling
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly
Synonyms
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴/哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣/啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗚咽/呜咽 (wūyè)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚/流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚/流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭/号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕/号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣/饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
References
Japanese
Kanji
嗆
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
嗆 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
嗆: Hán Nôm readings: sang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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