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固執. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
固執, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
固執 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
固執 you have here. The definition of the word
固執 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
固執, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure |
execute (a plan); grasp
|
| trad. (固執)
|
固
|
執
|
| simp. (固执)
|
固
|
执
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
固
|
執
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gù
|
zhí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuH ›
|
‹ tsyip ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁa-s/
|
/*ip/
|
| English
|
fortified, secure
|
seize
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
固
|
執
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4230
|
17290
|
Phonetic
component
|
古
|
執
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
顧
|
執
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kaːs/
|
/*tjib/
|
| Notes
|
|
甲金文象梏人雙手，
幸象梏非聲
|
Adjective
固執
- stubborn; obstinate
Synonyms
- 乖張／乖张 (guāizhāng)
- 剺揭 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 執一癖／执一癖 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 執性／执性 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 執拗／执拗
- 執死板／执死板 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 執癖／执癖 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 執著／执著 (zhízhuó)
- 執訣／执诀 (Taiwanese Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
- 愚躕／愚蹰 (Min Nan)
- 拘執／拘执 (jūzhí) (literary)
- 拘泥 (jūnì)
- 確切／确切 (quèqiè) (literary)
- 耿性 (gang2 lhen1) (Taishanese)
- 蠻皮／蛮皮 (mánpí)
- 頑固／顽固 (wángù)
Verb
固執
- to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
固執 or 固執 • (koshū or koshitsu)
- persistence
Verb
固執する or 固執する • (koshū suru or koshitsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 固執し (koshū shi), past 固執した (koshū shita))
- persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
固執し
|
こしつし
|
koshitsu shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
固執し
|
こしつし
|
koshitsu shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
固執する
|
こしつする
|
koshitsu suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
固執する
|
こしつする
|
koshitsu suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
固執すれ
|
こしつすれ
|
koshitsu sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
固執せよ¹
固執しろ²
|
こしつせよ¹
こしつしろ²
|
koshitsu seyo¹
koshitsu shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
固執される
|
こしつされる
|
koshitsu sareru
|
| Causative
|
固執させる
固執さす
|
こしつさせる
こしつさす
|
koshitsu saseru
koshitsu sasu
|
| Potential
|
固執できる
|
こしつできる
|
koshitsu dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
固執しよう
|
こしつしよう
|
koshitsu shiyō
|
| Negative
|
固執しない
|
こしつしない
|
koshitsu shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
固執せず
|
こしつせず
|
koshitsu sezu
|
| Formal
|
固執します
|
こしつします
|
koshitsu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
固執した
|
こしつした
|
koshitsu shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
固執して
|
こしつして
|
koshitsu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
固執すれば
|
こしつすれば
|
koshitsu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Synonyms
References
Korean
Noun
固執 • (gojip) (hangeul 고집)
- hanja form? of 고집 (“stubbornness”)
Vietnamese
Adjective
固執
- chữ Hán form of cố chấp (“intransigent, unreasonable”).