堋

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堋 U+580B, 堋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-580B
← 堊
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 堌 →

Translingual

Han character

堋 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月月 (GBB), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土朋)

  1. bury

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5217
  • Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+580B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 堋
alternative forms 塴 “to bury a coffin”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崩 *pɯːŋ
堋 *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰 *pʰɯːŋ
倗 *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋 *bɯːŋ
鵬 *bɯːŋ
棚 *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅 *bɯːŋ
掤 *pɯŋ
淜 *bɯŋ
輣 *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃 *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸 *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 堋
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 方隥切
Baxter pongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pəŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pəŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pəŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pəŋH/
Li
Rong 		/pəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/pəŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pəŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bang3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 堋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pongH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁəŋ-s/
English put coffin in grave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 堋
Reading # 1/3
No. 9659
Phonetic
component 		朋
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		𥦜
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːŋs/
Notes 隥由登依北宋本校改，
餘校作鄧

Definitions

堋

  1. (literary) to lower a coffin into the grave

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 堋
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步崩切
Baxter bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		péng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 堋
Reading # 3/3
No. 9664
Phonetic
component 		朋
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		朋
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯːŋ/

Definitions

堋

  1. (literary) low wall used to hang archery targets
  2. (literary) dyke

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 堋
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普朋切
Baxter phong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰəŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pʰəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pʰəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 堋
Reading # 2/3
No. 9661
Phonetic
component 		朋
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		漰
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰɯːŋ/

Definitions

堋

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

堋

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Kanji

堋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)
  • Kun: ほうむる (hōmuru)、あずち (azuchi)

Korean

Hanja

堋 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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