校
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
校 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜金大 (DYCK), four-corner 40948, composition ⿰木交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14713
- Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1205, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6821
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 校 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːws, *ɡreːws) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
校 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щё (xi͡o, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hau5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiau3
- Northern Min (KCR): hāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): hâu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щё (xi͡o, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haau6
- Yale: haauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau6
- Guangdong Romanization: hao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hau5 / hau5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau³²/, /hau³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau3
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /xau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jiau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: haewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːws/
Definitions
校
Compounds
- 分校 (fēnxiào)
- 創校／创校
- 劇校／剧校
- 同校
- 在校 (zàixiào)
- 夜校 (yèxiào)
- 女校 (nǚxiào)
- 姊妹校
- 學校／学校 (xuéxiào)
- 官校 (guānxiào)
- 專校／专校
- 村校
- 校企
- 校刊 (xiàokān)
- 校務／校务 (xiàowù)
- 校區／校区 (xiàoqū)
- 校友 (xiàoyǒu)
- 校友會／校友会 (xiàoyǒuhuì)
- 校園／校园 (xiàoyuán)
- 校址 (xiàozhǐ)
- 校外 (xiàowài)
- 校容
- 校尉 (jiàowèi)
- 校工 (xiàogōng)
- 校徽 (xiàohuī)
- 校慶／校庆 (xiàoqìng)
- 校方 (xiàofāng)
- 校旗 (xiàoqí)
- 校曆／校历 (xiàolì)
- 校服 (xiàofú)
- 校歌 (xiàogē)
- 校紀／校纪
- 校舍 (xiàoshè)
- 校花 (xiàohuā)
- 校董
- 校規／校规 (xiàoguī)
- 校訓／校训 (xiàoxùn)
- 校訪／校访
- 校譽／校誉
- 校運／校运
- 校醫／校医 (xiàoyī)
- 校長／校长 (xiàozhǎng)
- 校門／校门 (xiàomén)
- 校隊／校队
- 校際／校际
- 校風／校风 (xiàofēng)
- 殺校／杀校
- 母校 (mǔxiào)
- 男校 (nánxiào)
- 私校 (sīxiào)
- 職校／职校 (zhíxiào)
- 補校／补校
- 調校／调校
- 軍校／军校
- 離校／离校
- 高校 (gāoxiào)
- 黌校／黉校
- 黨校／党校 (dǎngxiào)
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
校 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): háu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
校
Compounds
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
校 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 較／较 Cantonese "to adjust" | |
A derivative, with causative suffix -s, of 交 (OC *kreːw). (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5kau; 5ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau3
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kàu - literary;
- kà - vernacular.
Note:
- 5kau - vernacular;
- 5ciau - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/
Definitions
校
- † fetters; shackles
- † railing; barracks
- (historical) horsekeeper official
- † to examine; to check
- to proofread; to check; to compare
- (printing) proof
- (Cantonese) to adjust
- † to oppose; to resist
- † to contest
- † to bother about; to fuss about
- † to decorate
- † to calculate
Compounds
- 參校／参校 (cānjiào)
- 女校尉
- 女校書／女校书
- 屨校／屦校
- 循名校實／循名校实
- 戶口校正／户口校正
- 摸金校尉
- 校人
- 校勘 (jiàokān)
- 校勘學／校勘学 (jiàokānxué)
- 校場／校场 (jiàochǎng)
- 校實／校实
- 校尉 (jiàowèi)
- 校對／校对 (jiàoduì)
- 校對員／校对员 (jiàoduìyuán)
- 校改 (jiàogǎi)
- 校書／校书
- 校書郎／校书郎
- 校本 (jiàoběn)
- 校樣／校样 (jiàoyàng)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng)
- 校準／校准 (jiàozhǔn)
- 校獵／校猎
- 校理
- 校稿
- 校綴／校缀
- 校計／校计
- 校訂／校订 (jiàodìng)
- 校讎／校雠 (jiàochóu)
- 校閱／校阅 (jiàoyuè)
- 校點／校点 (jiàodiǎn)
- 檢校／检校
- 比校
- 犯而不校
- 考校
- 覆校
- 讎校／雠校
- 讎校／雠校
- 鉤校／钩校
- 銖銖校量／铢铢校量
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 校 | |
| Kyūjitai | 校󠄁 校+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
校
- school building
- shackles
Readings
Compounds
- 学校 (gakkō): school
- 校僕 (kōboku): school custodian
- 校舎 (kōsha): school building
- 校門 (kōmon): school gate
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 校 |
| こう Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Counter
See also
| Japanese number-counter combinations for 校 (kō) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 一校 (ikkō) | 二校 (nikō) | 三校 (sankō) | 四校 (yonkō) | 五校 (gokō) |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 六校 (rokkō) | 七校 (nanakō) | 八校 (hakkō) | 九校 (kyūkō) | 十校 (jukkō) |
| 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | How many? | |
| 百校 (hyakkō) | 千校 (senkō) | 一万校 (ichimankō) | 何校 (nankō) | |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 校 (MC kaewH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교ᇢ〮 (Yale: kyów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교〯 (kyǒ)訓 (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교 ( kyo)訓 (Yale: kyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
- hanja form? of 교 (“school; educational establishment”)
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
校: Hán Nôm readings: hiệu, chò, giâu, giáo, hào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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