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See also:
U+5A41, 婁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A41

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 38, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中中女 (LLV) or 中田中女 (LWLV), four-corner 50404, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 48
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6383
  • Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1058, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5A41

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro) : semantic (hands) + phonetic (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ) + semantic (woman). Meaning uncertain.

Later ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (mother) + + (daughter).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter luw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ləu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ləu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləw/
Li
Rong
/lu/
Wang
Li
/ləu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ lju ›
Old
Chinese
/*o/
English drag, trail (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 8457
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·roː/

Definitions

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the constellation Lóu, one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions
  2. (dialectal, of a body) weak; feeble; frail
  3. (dialectal, of melons) overripe and unfit to eat
  4. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/lio/
Shao
Rongfen
/lio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luə̆/
Li
Rong
/lio/
Wang
Li
/lĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leoi4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ lju ›
Old
Chinese
/*o/
English drag, trail (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 8493
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·ro/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) to drag; to trail; to pull

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (obsolete) to tether oxen

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“repeatedly; frequently”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. frequently
  2. tie

Readings

  • Go-on: (ru)
  • Kan-on: ろう ()
  • Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu, 婁ぐ)ひく (hiku, 婁く)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eum (ru))

  1. a constellation
  2. to wear

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lâu, sau, lu, lủ,

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