孛
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Translingual
Han character
孛 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十月弓木 (JBND), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱⿱十冖子)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 278, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6949
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1011, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5B5B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
孛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𡥇 𡥞 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 孛 | ||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 𣎵 (“growth”) + 子 (“child”) – growing; vibrant; spirited. Original form of 勃 (OC *bɯːd, “exuberant”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
- Wade–Giles: pei4
- Yale: bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bui6 / but6
- Yale: buih / buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui6 / but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bui6 / bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯²²/, /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: bwojH, bwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤt-s/, /*ˤt/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːds/, /*bɯːd/
Definitions
孛
- † luxuriant; lush; flourishing
- † radiance of comets; comet
- 星孛 ― xīngbèi ― comet
- † Alternative form of 悖 (“disorderly; deviant; conflicting”)
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
孛
- † prefix particle in certain nouns
- † Original form of 勃 (bó, “to change countenance; to become agitated”).
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 勃 (“exuberant; flourishing; vigorous; suddenly; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 勃). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 渤 (“Bohai Sea; surging; swelling”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 渤). |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 脖 (“neck”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 脖). |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 餑 (“steamed bun; pastry; cake; bubble on the surface of tea”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 餑). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
孛
Readings
From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC bwot); compare Mandarin 孛 (bó):
- Go-on: ぼち (bochi)←ぼち (boti, historical)
- Kan-on: ほつ (hotsu)←ほつ (fotu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼつ (botsu)
From Middle Chinese 孛 (MC bwojH); compare Mandarin 孛 (bèi):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
孛 (eumhun 살별 패 (salbyeol pae))
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Etymology 2
Hanja
孛 (eumhun 안색 변할 발 (ansaek byeonhal bal))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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