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See also:
U+5C62, 屢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C62

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+F94B, 屢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94B

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中中女 (SLLV), four-corner 77244, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7787
  • Dae Jaweon: page 601, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 979, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5C62

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ros): semantic + phonetic (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lú/lí - literary;
  • lír - vernacular (俗).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ly²¹⁴/
Harbin /ly²¹³/
Tianjin /luei¹³/
/ly¹³/
Jinan /ly⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ly⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ly⁵³/
Xi'an /luei⁵³/
Xining /l̩ʷ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ly⁵³/
Lanzhou /ly¹³/
Ürümqi /luei⁵¹/
Wuhan /ny⁴²/
Chengdu /nuei⁵³/
/nəu⁵³/
Guiyang /luei⁴²/
/li⁴²/
Kunming /luei⁵³/
Nanjing /ly²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ly⁵³/
Pingyao
Hohhot /ly⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ly²³/
Suzhou /li³¹/
Hangzhou /lei⁵³/
Wenzhou /løy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ly³⁵/
Tunxi /li³¹/
Xiang Changsha /lei⁴¹/
Xiangtan /nəi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /li²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /lui⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /lui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /løy²³/
Nanning /lui²⁴/
Hong Kong /løy¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lu²²/
/lu⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ly³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ly²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /lu⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lɔu²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luə̆H/
Li
Rong
/lioH/
Wang
Li
/lĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*o(ʔ)-s/
English frequently

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8505
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ros/

Definitions

  1. repeatedly; frequently

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

Print
standard

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. frequently
  2. often
  3. again & again

Readings

  • Go-on: (ru)
  • Kan-on: (ru)
  • Kun: しばしば (shibashiba, )しましま (shimashima, )

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (chang ru), word-initial (South Korea) (chang nu))

  1. hanja form? of / (often, frequently, again and again)
  2. hanja form? of / (many)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: , , , , luã, rủ

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