獎
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Translingual
| Traditional | 獎 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 奨 |
| Simplified | 奖 |
Han character
獎 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女戈戈大 (VIIK), four-corner 27430, composition ⿱將犬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 717, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20637
- Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1364, character 14
- Unihan data for U+734E
Chinese
| trad. | 獎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 奖 | |
| alternative forms | 奬／奖 㢡 奨 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 獎 |
|---|
| Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsaŋʔ) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 犬 (“dog”). The significance of 犬 is unclear; cf. the same radical in 獻. Perhaps it's a reference to guiding a dog using one's voice.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jion2
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
- Wade–Giles: chiang3
- Yale: jyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng2
- Yale: jéung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chióng
- Hakka Romanization System: jiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiong3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jion2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng
- Tâi-lô: tsiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciarng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴¹/
Note:
- chióng/chiáng - literary;
- chiúⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋʔ/
Definitions
獎
Compounds
- 中獎 / 中奖 (zhòngjiǎng)
- 保獎 / 保奖
- 優獎 / 优奖
- 兌獎 / 兑奖
- 受獎 / 受奖 (shòujiǎng)
- 嘉獎 / 嘉奖 (jiājiǎng)
- 國光獎章 / 国光奖章
- 大獎 / 大奖 (dàjiǎng)
- 對獎 / 对奖
- 年終獎金 / 年终奖金
- 弘獎 / 弘奖
- 強迫中獎 / 强迫中奖
- 得獎 / 得奖 (déjiǎng)
- 愛國獎券 / 爱国奖券
- 懲惡獎善 / 惩恶奖善
- 抽獎 / 抽奖 (chōujiǎng)
- 授獎 / 授奖 (shòujiǎng)
- 敘獎 / 叙奖
- 普獎 / 普奖
- 普立茲獎 / 普立兹奖
- 特獎 / 特奖
- 獎借 / 奖借
- 獎券 / 奖券 (jiǎngquàn)
- 獎助 / 奖助
- 獎勉 / 奖勉
- 獎勵 / 奖励 (jiǎnglì)
- 獎品 / 奖品 (jiǎngpǐn)
- 獎售 / 奖售
- 獎學金 / 奖学金 (jiǎngxuéjīn)
- 獎懲 / 奖惩 (jiǎngchéng)
- 獎掖 / 奖掖
- 獎杯 / 奖杯 (jiǎngbēi)
- 獎牌 / 奖牌 (jiǎngpái)
- 獎狀 / 奖状 (jiǎngzhuàng)
- 獎賞 / 奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)
- 獎贊 / 奖赞
- 獎進 / 奖进
- 獎金 / 奖金 (jiǎngjīn)
- 獎章 / 奖章 (jiǎngzhāng)
- 獎題 / 奖题
- 獎額 / 奖额
- 獎飾 / 奖饰
- 獲獎 / 获奖 (huòjiǎng)
- 神農獎 / 神农奖
- 義大利獎 / 义大利奖
- 艾美獎 / 艾美奖
- 葛萊美獎 / 葛莱美奖
- 褒獎 / 褒奖 (bāojiǎng)
- 誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
- 諾貝爾獎 / 诺贝尔奖 (Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng)
- 謬獎 / 谬奖 (miùjiǎng)
- 豬肉獎 / 猪肉奖
- 貳獎 / 贰奖
- 賚獎 / 赉奖
- 贈獎 / 赠奖
- 過獎 / 过奖 (guòjiǎng)
- 金像獎 / 金像奖 (jīnxiàngjiǎng)
- 金手套獎 / 金手套奖
- 金鐘獎 / 金钟奖
- 金馬獎 / 金马奖 (Jīnmǎjiǎng)
- 金鼎獎 / 金鼎奖
- 開獎 / 开奖 (kāijiǎng)
- 附獎 / 附奖
- 頒獎 / 颁奖 (bānjiǎng)
- 領獎 / 领奖 (lǐngjiǎng)
- 頭獎 / 头奖 (tóujiǎng)
- 鵬舉獎章 / 鹏举奖章
References
- “獎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
獎
- Alternative form of 奨: reward; prize
Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: すすめる (susumeru, 獎める)、たすける (tasukeru, 獎ける)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、すすむ (susumu)、たすく (tasuku)、つとむ (tsutomu)
Korean
Hanja
獎 (eum 장 (jang))
- Alternative form of 奬
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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