獲得

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See also: 获得

Chinese

		to catch; to obtain; to capture	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
trad. (獲得)		獲	得
simp. (获得)		获	得

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huòdé

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wok⁶ dak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): he̍k-tit / hia̍k-tit / he̍k-tek

(Teochew, Peng'im): uag⁸ dig⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huòdé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huòdé
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴-tê²
  - Yale: hwò-dé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohder
  - Palladius: ходэ (xodɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wok⁶ dak¹
  - Yale: wohk dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wok⁹ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: wog⁶ deg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k-tit
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k-tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hegdid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tit̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k-tit
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍k-tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiagdid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴⁻² tit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hegdeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uag⁸ dig⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k tik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uak̚⁴⁻² tik̚²/

Verb

獲得

to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to achieve; to receive; to garner
獲得加薪／获得加薪 ― huòdé jiāxīn ― to get a raise

獲得喜愛／获得喜爱 ― huòdé xǐ'ài ― to win favour

獲得兩個獎項／获得两个奖项 ― huòdé liǎng ge jiǎngxiàng ― to win two prizes

獲得普遍關注／获得普遍关注 ― huòdé pǔbiàn guānzhù ― to garner widespread interest

恭喜手機尾號是XXXX的朋友獲得一等獎。 [MSC, trad.]
恭喜手机尾号是XXXX的朋友获得一等奖。 [MSC, simp.]
Gōngxǐ shǒujī wěihào shì XXXX de péngyou huòdé yīděngjiǎng.
Congratulations to the participant whose phone number ends in XXXX for winning first prize.

Synonyms

到手 (dàoshǒu)
博得 (bódé)
取 (qǔ)
取得 (qǔdé)
奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
弋取 (yìqǔ) (literary)
得到 (dédào)
得著 / 得着 (dézháo)
拔取 (báqǔ)
採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
獲 / 获
獲取 / 获取 (huòqǔ)
獲致 / 获致 (huòzhì) (formal)
贏得 / 赢得 (yíngdé)
集取 (jíqǔ) (literary)

Derived terms

獲得性 / 获得性 (huòdéxìng)
獲得感 / 获得感 (huòdégǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
獲	得
かく Grade: S	とく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

獲(かく)得(とく) • (kakutoku)

acquisition

Antonyms

放棄(ほうき) (hōki, “abandonment”)
喪失(そうしつ) (sōshitsu, “loss”)

Verb

獲(かく)得(とく)する • (kakutoku suru) transitive suru (stem 獲(かく)得(とく)し (kakutoku shi), past 獲(かく)得(とく)した (kakutoku shita))

to acquire, to get, to obtain, to win
- 1931, 戸坂潤, 辞典:
  単(たん)に知識(ちしき)を獲得(かくとく)するための方法(ほうほう)を説明(せつめい)するものに過(す)ぎない。
  Tan ni chishiki o kakutoku suru tame no hōhō o setsumei suru mono ni suginai.
  This is nothing more than an explanation of how to obtain knowledge.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "獲得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	獲得し	かくとくし	kakutoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	獲得し	かくとくし	kakutoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	獲得する	かくとくする	kakutoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	獲得する	かくとくする	kakutoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	獲得すれ	かくとくすれ	kakutoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	獲得せよ¹ 獲得しろ²	かくとくせよ¹ かくとくしろ²	kakutoku seyo¹ kakutoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	獲得される	かくとくされる	kakutoku sareru
Causative	獲得させる獲得さす	かくとくさせるかくとくさす	kakutoku saseru kakutoku sasu
Potential	獲得できる	かくとくできる	kakutoku dekiru
Volitional	獲得しよう	かくとくしよう	kakutoku shiyō
Negative	獲得しない	かくとくしない	kakutoku shinai
Negative continuative	獲得せず	かくとくせず	kakutoku sezu
Formal	獲得します	かくとくします	kakutoku shimasu
Perfective	獲得した	かくとくした	kakutoku shita
Conjunctive	獲得して	かくとくして	kakutoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	獲得すれば	かくとくすれば	kakutoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
獲	得

Noun

獲得 • (hoekdeuk) (hangeul 획득)

hanja form^? of 획득 (“acquisition”)

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