睪
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See also: 睾
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Translingual
Han character
睪 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中土廿十 (WLGTJ), four-corner 26401, composition ⿱罒幸)
Derived characters
- 凙(𪞝/𪞚), 㘁, 墿(𰉣/㘮), 嶧(峄/𡵸), 懌(怿/𢗜), 擇(择/択), 曎, 檡(𰗛/𣏧), 殬, 澤(泽/沢), 燡(𰞇), 䁺, 礋(𰦰), 䆁, 繹(绎/䋇), 䐾, 蠌(𰲵/蚇), 襗(𫋷), 譯(译/訳), 醳(𰼅), 釋(释/釈), 鐸(铎/鈬), 䭞(𬲳), 驛(驿/駅), 斁(𭣧), 歝, 鸅(𱉟), 䦴, 圛, 䕉
- 𤢟(𤝢), 𪼢, 𥜃, 𥼶(𬖘), 𦔥, 𦡇, 𨆅(𬦫), 𨼸, 𩍜, 𩏪(𩏽), 𩼓, 𠓋, 𤑹(𪹀), 𩴮, 𣀇, 𤢕, 𦒡, 𩁇, 𫅌, 𠪯, 𢋇, 𤻂, 𢍰(𪪴)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23466
- Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2918, character 6
- Unihan data for U+776A
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 睪 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 目 (“eye”) + 㚔. The latter component is an arrow, hence "eye" + "arrow" convey the concept of "aiming, spying".
According to folk etymology, the component at the bottom is the representation of a pair of handcuffs (which instead appears in 報 and 執).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 睪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𠬤 | |
| alternative forms | 𥇝 𥇡 𦎝 睾 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jik6
- Yale: yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yek, nrjep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/, /*neb/
Definitions
睪
Etymology 2
| trad. | 睪/睾* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 睾* | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gao
- Wade–Giles: kao1
- Yale: gāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
- Wade–Giles: kao3
- Yale: gǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gou1
- Yale: gōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
- Tâi-lô: ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: koy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
- Tâi-lô: koo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Definitions
睪
Usage notes
- In mainland China and Hong Kong, 睾 is the orthodox form.
- In Taiwan, 睪 is the orthodox form while 睾 is considered as one of its variant forms (異體字／异体字 (yìtǐzì)).
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 睪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𠬤 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gao
- Wade–Giles: kao1
- Yale: gāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuː/
Definitions
睪
Compounds
Etymology 4
| trad. | 睪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𠬤 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gao
- Wade–Giles: kao1
- Yale: gāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hào
- Wade–Giles: hao4
- Yale: hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
睪
Compounds
Etymology 5
| trad. | 睪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𠬤 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zé
- Wade–Giles: tsê2
- Yale: dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6
- Yale: jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
睪
- Alternative form of 澤／泽 (zé, “Eupatorium”)
- See also: 澤蘭
Compounds
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 睪 – see 擇 (“to select; to choose; to pick out; to pick up”). (This character is a variant form of 擇). |
References
- “睪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02784
Japanese
Kanji
睪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
睪 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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