罪惡

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See also: 罪悪 and 罪恶

Chinese

guilt; crime; fault
guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
 
evil; to hate; to loathe
evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated
 
trad. (罪惡)
simp. (罪恶)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 3/3
Initial () (15) (34)
Final () (42) (103)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter dzwojX 'ak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuʌiX/ /ʔɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuoiX/ /ʔɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuɒiX/ /ʔɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwəjX/ /ʔak̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuᴀiX/ /ʔɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuɒiX/ /ɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ /ʔɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuì e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi6 ok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuì è
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzwojX › ‹ ʔak ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁujʔ/ /*ʔˁak/
English crime, offense bad, ugly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 3/3
No. 17981 14220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːlʔ/ /*qaːɡ/
Notes

Noun

罪惡

  1. crime; evil; sin (Classifier: m)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (罪惡):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ざい
Grade: 5
あく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ざい)(あく) (zaiaku

  1. Kyūjitai form of 罪悪 (crime; sin)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

罪惡 (joeak) (hangeul 죄악)

  1. hanja form? of 죄악 (vice; crime; sin)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

罪惡

  1. chữ Hán form of tội ác (crime; serious offence; vice).