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起工. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
起工, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
起工 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
起工 you have here. The definition of the word
起工 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
起工, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to rise; to raise; to get up
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work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour |
| trad. (起工)
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起
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工
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| simp. #(起工)
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起
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工
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Pronunciation
Verb
起工
- to start working; to start construction
自起工至橋成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, trad.]
自起工至桥成之日，潮汐不至，以此得成大功。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 1673, 西湖佳話
- Zì qǐgōng zhì qiáo chéng zhī rì, cháoxī bù zhì, yǐ cǐ dé chéng dà gōng.
- From breaking ground until the bridge completion date, the tide will not rise, thereby allowing this great achievement to finish.
Noun
起工
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
起工 • (kikō)
- starting construction
- Synonym: 着工 (chakkō)
- Antonyms: 竣成 (shunsei), 竣工 (shunkō), 落成 (rakusei), 完工 (kankō)
- Hypernym: 開始 (kaishi, “beginning”)
Derived terms
Verb
起工する • (kikō suru) suru (stem 起工し (kikō shi), past 起工した (kikō shita))
- to break ground, to start construction
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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起工し
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きこうし
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kikō shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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起工し
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きこうし
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kikō shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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起工する
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きこうする
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kikō suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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起工する
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きこうする
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kikō suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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起工すれ
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きこうすれ
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kikō sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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起工せよ¹
起工しろ²
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きこうせよ¹
きこうしろ²
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kikō seyo¹
kikō shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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起工される
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きこうされる
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kikō sareru
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| Causative
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起工させる
起工さす
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きこうさせる
きこうさす
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kikō saseru
kikō sasu
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| Potential
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起工できる
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きこうできる
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kikō dekiru
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| Volitional
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起工しよう
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きこうしよう
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kikō shiyō
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| Negative
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起工しない
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きこうしない
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kikō shinai
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| Negative continuative
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起工せず
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きこうせず
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kikō sezu
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| Formal
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起工します
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きこうします
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kikō shimasu
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| Perfective
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起工した
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きこうした
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kikō shita
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| Conjunctive
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起工して
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きこうして
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kikō shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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起工すれば
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きこうすれば
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kikō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN