駱駝

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See also: 骆驼

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (駱駝) 駱 駝
simp. (骆驼) 骆 驼
alternative forms 橐駝／橐驼
馲駞／𱄽驼
馲駝／𱄽驼
駱駞／骆驼
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

See 橐駝／橐驼 (tuótuó)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 駱 駝
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 盧各切 徒河切
Baxter lak da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lak̚/ /da/
Li
Rong 		/lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Wang
Li 		/lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lɑk̚/ /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		luò tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lok6 to4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		luò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁak/
English white horse with black mane

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駱 駝
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3867 12214
Phonetic
component 		各 它
Rime
group 		鐸 歌
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		落 駝
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raːɡ/ /*l'aːl/

Noun

駱駝/骆驼

駱駝

  1. camel (beast of burden) (Classifier: 匹 m; 隻／只 c mn)
  2. (dialectal) camel cricket

Synonyms

  • (camel): (figurative) 沙漠之舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu)
  • (camel cricket):
Dialectal synonyms of 灶馬 (“camel cricket”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 灶馬
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 灶蟋蟀, 洋吱吱, 老掃婆
Pizhou 掃老婆
Lianyungang (Ganyu) 山草驢子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 灶雞子, 拱背子
Wuhan 灶蛐蛐
Guiyang 灶蛐蛐
Liuzhou 灶雞子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 灶巴雞, 蚱螞雞, 紅蟲, 牆駝子, 白米飯
Yangzhou 灶雞子, 錢駝子
Baoying 灶雞子
Taizhou 錢駝子
Zhenjiang 錢駝子
Lianyungang 山草驢子
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 錢駝子
Xuyi 灶狗子
Nantong 錢駝子
Rugao 錢駝子
Yancheng 灶雞子
Funing 灶雞子
Sihong 灶狗子
Gan Nanchang 灶雞子, 灶蛐蛐
Lichuan 灶雞
Pingxiang 灶雞子
Hakka Meixian 灶雞仔
Yudu 灶雞子
Huizhou Jixi 灶公雞
Northern Min Jian'ou 灶雞
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灶雞
Southern Min Xiamen 灶雞
Quanzhou 灶雞
Jinjiang 灶雞
Zhangzhou 灶雞
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 灶雞, 卒卒
Wu Shanghai 灶蟣, 灶壁蟣
Suzhou 駱駝
Wuxi 駱駝
Changshu 駱駝
Nantong (Haimen) 駱駝
Changzhou 駱駝蟲
Danyang 灶雞雞, 駱駝蟲
Nanjing (Gaochun) 跳菊子
Hangzhou 灶壁雞
Ningbo 灶雞
Jinhua 灶雞
Xiang Changsha 灶蛐蛐
Loudi 灶雞子

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (駱駝):

Others:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
駱 駝
らく
Hyōgai 		だ
Hyōgai
goon
 ラクダ on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駱駝 (MC lak da).

Pronunciation

Noun

駱(らく)駝(だ) or 駱駝(ラクダ) • (rakuda) 

  1. a camel (beast of burden)
    • 1985, Haruki Murakami, 世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド , page 12:
      ラクダを三(さん)頭(とう)と中(ちゅう)型(がた)のやしの木(き)を一(いっ)本(ぽん)入(い)れることだってできるかもしれない。
      Rakuda o santō to chūgata no yashi no ki o ippon ireru koto datte dekiru ka mo shirenai.
      You might even be able to put in a mid-size palm tree and three camels.

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
駱駝

Noun

駱駝 • (rakta) (hangeul 락타)

  1. hanja form? of 락타 (“(North Korea) camel”)

Noun

駱駝 • (nakta) (hangeul 낙타)

  1. hanja form? of 낙타 (“(South Korea) camel”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
駱駝

Noun

駱駝

  1. chữ Hán form of lạc đà (“camelid”)
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