駱駝
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駱駝/骆驼
See also: 骆驼
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (駱駝) | 駱 | 駝 | |
| simp. (骆驼) | 骆 | 驼 | |
| alternative forms | 橐駝／橐驼 馲駞／𱄽驼 馲駝／𱄽驼 駱駞／骆驼 | ||
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no2 to2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): луәтуә (luətuə, I-I) / луәтуә (luətuə, III-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lok3 to4 / lok6 to4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lok2 ho3
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'loh6 to2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): le3 tue1
- Northern Min (KCR): lǒ̤-dǒ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŏk-dò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq-du
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo6 do2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄊㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòtuo̊
- Wade–Giles: lo4-tʻo5
- Yale: lwò-two
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh.tuo
- Palladius: лото (loto)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: no2 to2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: loto
- Sinological IPA (key): /no²¹ tʰo²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: луәтуә (luətuə, I-I) / луәтуә (luətuə, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /luə²⁴ tʰuə²⁴/, /luə⁴⁴ tʰuə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok3 to4 / lok6 to4
- Yale: lok tòh / lohk tòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok8 to4 / lok9 to4
- Guangdong Romanization: log3 to4 / log6 to4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚³ tʰɔː²¹/, /lɔːk̚² tʰɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lok2 ho3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔk̚⁵⁵ hᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'loh6 to2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈlɔʔ⁵ tʰo²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-thò
- Hakka Romanization System: log toˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: log6 to2
- Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ tʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: le3 tue1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ⁴⁵ tʰuɤ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǒ̤-dǒ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ²¹ tɔ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏk-dò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ to⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lo6 do2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo²⁴ to¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: lak da
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ l'aːl/
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Noun
駱駝
Synonyms
- (figurative) 沙漠之舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu)
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (駱駝):
Others:
- → Bouyei: loftof
- →? Middle Korean: 약〯대〮 (yǎktáy, “camel”)
- Korean: 약대 (yakdae, “camel”) (archaic)
- → Thai: โลโต (loo-dtoo)
- → Zhuang: lozdoz
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 駱 | 駝 |
| らく Hyōgai |
だ Hyōgai |
| goon | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 駱駝 (MC lak da).
Pronunciation
Noun
- a camel (beast of burden)
- 1985, Haruki Murakami, 世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド [Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World], page 12:
- ラクダを三頭と中型のやしの木を一本入れることだってできるかもしれない。
- Rakuda o santō to chūgata no yashi no ki o ippon ireru koto datte dekiru ka mo shirenai.
- You might even be able to put in a mid-size palm tree and three camels.
- ラクダを三頭と中型のやしの木を一本入れることだってできるかもしれない。
See also
- (camelids) ラクダ科 (Rakuda-ka, “Camelidae”); アルパカ (arupaka, “alpaca”), グアナコ (guanako, “guanaco”), ビクーニャ (bikūnya, “vicuna”), 駱駝 (rakuda, “camel”) (一瘤駱駝 (hitokobu rakuda, “dromedary”), 二瘤駱駝 (futakobu rakuda, “Bactrian camel”)), リャマ (ryama, “llama”) (Category: ja:Camelids)
- らくだ色
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 駱 | 駝 |
Noun
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 駱 | 駝 |
Noun
駱駝