黸

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黸 U+9EF8, 黸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF8
← 黷
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 黹 →

Translingual

Han character

黸 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+16, 28 strokes, cangjie input 田火卜心廿 (WFYPT), composition ⿰黑盧)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4758, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9EF8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唬 *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲 *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇 *qʰra
隵 *qʰra
嚱 *qʰras
盧 *b·raː
鑪 *raː
壚 *raː
籚 *raː
蘆 *raː, *ra
顱 *b·raː
髗 *b·raː
鱸 *raː
攎 *raː
櫨 *raː
轤 *raː
黸 *raː
獹 *raː
鸕 *raː
艫 *raː
纑 *raː
瀘 *raː
瓐 *raː
爐 *raː
嚧 *raː
矑 *b·raː
罏 *raː
蠦 *raː
虜 *raːʔ
擄 *raːʔ
艣 *raːʔ
鐪 *raːʔ
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍 *qʰaː
雐 *qʰʷlaː
虎 *qʰlaːʔ
琥 *qʰlaːʔ
萀 *qʰlaːʔ
臚 *b·ra
廬 *ra
驢 *b·ra
藘 *ra
爈 *ra, *ras
櫖 *ra, *ras
儢 *raʔ
慮 *ras
勴 *ras
鑢 *ras
濾 *ras
攄 *r̥ʰa
處 *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦 *kas, *ɡa
據 *kas
鐻 *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽 *kas, *ɡas
虛 *kʰa, *qʰa
墟 *kʰa
懅 *ɡa
蘧 *ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧 *ɡa
醵 *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩 *ɡa
虡 *ɡaʔ
遽 *ɡas
勮 *ɡas
噓 *qʰa, *qʰas
驉 *qʰa
歔 *qʰa
魖 *qʰa
膚 *pla
虧 *kʰʷral
噱 *ɡaɡ
臄 *ɡaɡ
劇 *ɡaɡ
諕 *qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raː) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː) – black.

Etymology 1

trad. 黸
simp. 𱋶

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 黸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落胡切
Baxter lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɔ/
Li
Rong 		/lo/
Wang
Li 		/lu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 黸
Reading # 1/1
No. 5210
Phonetic
component 		虍
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		盧
Old
Chinese 		/*raː/

Definitions

黸

  1. (ancient Qi dialect) black

Etymology 2

trad. 黸
simp. 𱋶
alternative forms 鹵／卤
鑥／镥
鏀
𨫒

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

黸

  1. (Cantonese) soot at the bottom of a wok
  2. (dialectal Gan, Hakka, Xiang) rust
  3. (Xiang) to rust
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鏽, 鐵鏽
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鏽
Taiwan 鏽
Singapore 鏽
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 鏽, 鉎鏉
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 鏽
Xi'an 鏽
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鏽
Wuhan 鏽
Guilin 鏽
Nanning (Fujian) 鉎
Nanning (Wuming) 鐵鏽, 鉎
Hechi (Yizhou) 鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 鏽
Hefei 鏽
Cantonese Guangzhou 鏽, 鉎
Hong Kong 鏽, 鐵鏽
Yangjiang 鉎
Nanning 鉎
Beihai 鉎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鏽, 鉎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鏽
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鉎
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) 鉎
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鏽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鉎
Móng Cái 鏽
Bangkok (Guangfu) 鉎
Gan Nanchang 鏽
Lichuan 鐵鏽
Hakka Meixian 黸哥, 黸
Xingning 黸
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 鉎, 黸
Huidong (Daling) 黸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 黸
Boluo (Bendihua) 鉎
Heyuan (Bendihua) 黸, 鉎
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 黸
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 黸
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 黸
Wengyuan 黸
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 黸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 黸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 鉎
Liannan 鏽
Jiexi 黸
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 鉎
Changting 黸
Wuping 黸
Wuping (Yanqian) 黸
Wuping (Pingyu) 黸
Liancheng 黸
Ninghua 黸
Yudu 黸
Ningdu 黸
Ruijin 黸
Shicheng 黸
Shangyou (Shexi) 黸
Tonggu (Sandu) 黸
Ganzhou (Panlong) 黸
Dayu 黸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 黸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 黸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 黸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 黸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 黸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
Hong Kong 黸
Mengshan (Xihe) 鉎
Luchuan 黸, 鉎
Senai (Huiyang) 黸
Bangkok (Jiexi) 黸
Huizhou Jixi 鐵鏽, 鏽
Jin Taiyuan 鏽
Northern Min Jian'ou 鏽
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鉎
Southern Min Xiamen 鉎, 鐵鉎
Quanzhou 鉎, 鐵鉎
Zhangzhou 鉎, 鐵鉎
Tainan 鉎, 鐵鉎
Manila (Hokkien) 鐵鉎
Chaozhou 鉎
Shantou 鉎
Jieyang 鉎
Bangkok (Teochew) 鉎
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鉎
Pontianak (Teochew) 鉎
Leizhou 鉎
Haikou 鉎, 鐵鉎
Puxian Min Xianyou 鐵鉎
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鉎
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Yangjia) 鉎
Wu Suzhou 鏽, 鐵鏽
Wenzhou 鏽, 鐵鏽
Jinhua 鐵鏽, 鏽
Xiang Changsha 黸, 鏽
Loudi 黸
Shuangfeng 黸
Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 生鏽
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 長鏽
Taiwan 生鏽
Singapore 生鏽
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鏽
Wanrong 鏽
Xi'an 鏽, 生業 intense
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 鏽
Cantonese Guangzhou 生鏽, 生鉎
Hong Kong 生鏽
Taishan 生鉎
Gan Nanchang 生鏽, 鏽
Hakka Meixian 生黸, 生黸哥
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎
Yudu 生黸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 生黸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 生黸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 生黸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 生黸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 生黸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 生鉎
Huizhou Jixi 上鏽
Eastern Min Fuzhou 生鉎
Southern Min Xiamen 生鉎
Quanzhou 生鉎
Zhangzhou 生鉎
Tainan 生鉎
Penang (Hokkien) 生鉎
Singapore (Hokkien) 生鉎
Manila (Hokkien) 生鉎
Shantou 生鉎
Jieyang 生鉎
Haikou 食鉎, 生鉎
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 起鉎, 生鉎
Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 鏽
Jinhua 上鏽, 上鐵鏽
Xiang Changsha 生黸, 黸
Loudi 起黸, 黸

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

黸

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ろ (ro)、る (ru)
  • Kun: くろい (kuroi)
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