鉎

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鉎 U+924E, 鉎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924E
← 鉍
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉏 →

Translingual

Han character

鉎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 85110, composition ⿰釒生)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+924E

Chinese

trad. 鉎
simp. 𰽫
alternative forms 鍟／𰾝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreŋ, *sleːŋ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sian/san - vernacular ("rust");
  • siⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular ("cast iron");
  • seng/sng - literary.
Note:
  • sang1 - "rust";
  • sên1 - "cast iron".
    Rime
    Character 鉎 鉎
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 生 (21) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 庚 (109) 青 (125)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) II IV
    Fanqie 所庚切 桑經切
    Baxter sraeng seng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʃˠæŋ/ /seŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʃᵚaŋ/ /seŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʃaŋ/ /sɛŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʂaɨjŋ/ /sɛjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʃɐŋ/ /seŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʃɐŋ/ /sieŋ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʂɐŋ/ /sieŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shēng xīng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sang1 sing1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鉎 鉎
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 11316 11373
    Phonetic
    component         		生 生
    Rime
    group         		耕 耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		生 星
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sreŋ/ /*sleːŋ/

    Definitions

    鉎

    1. (obsolete or Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Southern Min, Eastern Min) rust
      銅生鉎，害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
      铜生𰽫，害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
      Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
      Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
    2. (Hokkien) grime on one's skin

    Synonyms

    Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”)
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 鏽
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鏽, 鐵鏽
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鏽
    Taiwan 鏽
    Singapore 鏽
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 鏽, 鉎鏉
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 鏽
    Xi'an 鏽
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鏽
    Wuhan 鏽
    Guilin 鏽
    Nanning (Fujian) 鉎
    Nanning (Wuming) 鐵鏽, 鉎
    Hechi (Yizhou) 鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 鏽
    Hefei 鏽
    Cantonese Guangzhou 鏽, 鉎
    Hong Kong 鏽, 鐵鏽
    Yangjiang 鉎
    Nanning 鉎
    Beihai 鉎
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鏽, 鉎
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鏽
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鉎
    Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) 鉎
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鏽
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鉎
    Móng Cái 鏽
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 鉎
    Gan Nanchang 鏽
    Lichuan 鐵鏽
    Hakka Meixian 黸哥, 黸
    Xingning 黸
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 鉎, 黸
    Huidong (Daling) 黸
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 黸
    Boluo (Bendihua) 鉎
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 黸, 鉎
    Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 黸
    Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 黸
    Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 黸
    Wengyuan 黸
    Nanxiong (Zhuji) 黸
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 黸
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 鉎
    Liannan 鏽
    Jiexi 黸
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 鉎
    Changting 黸
    Wuping 黸
    Wuping (Yanqian) 黸
    Wuping (Pingyu) 黸
    Liancheng 黸
    Ninghua 黸
    Yudu 黸
    Ningdu 黸
    Ruijin 黸
    Shicheng 黸
    Shangyou (Shexi) 黸
    Tonggu (Sandu) 黸
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 黸
    Dayu 黸
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 黸
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 黸
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 黸
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 黸
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 黸
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
    Hong Kong 黸
    Mengshan (Xihe) 鉎
    Luchuan 黸, 鉎
    Senai (Huiyang) 黸
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 黸
    Huizhou Jixi 鐵鏽, 鏽
    Jin Taiyuan 鏽
    Northern Min Jian'ou 鏽
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 鉎
    Southern Min Xiamen 鉎, 鐵鉎
    Quanzhou 鉎, 鐵鉎
    Zhangzhou 鉎, 鐵鉎
    Tainan 鉎, 鐵鉎
    Manila (Hokkien) 鐵鉎
    Chaozhou 鉎
    Shantou 鉎
    Jieyang 鉎
    Bangkok (Teochew) 鉎
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鉎
    Pontianak (Teochew) 鉎
    Leizhou 鉎
    Haikou 鉎, 鐵鉎
    Puxian Min Xianyou 鐵鉎
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鉎
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Yangjia) 鉎
    Wu Suzhou 鏽, 鐵鏽
    Wenzhou 鏽, 鐵鏽
    Jinhua 鐵鏽, 鏽
    Xiang Changsha 黸, 鏽
    Loudi 黸
    Shuangfeng 黸
    Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”)
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 污垢
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
    Taiwan 污垢
    Harbin 皴
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 垢圿
    Xi'an 垢圿
    Xuzhou 疙子
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 垢圿
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 垢圿
    Lanzhou 垢圿
    Ürümqi 垢圿
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 圿圿
    Wuhan 圪漬
    Guiyang 格膩
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
    Yangzhou 𪣩
    Cantonese Guangzhou 老泥
    Hong Kong 老泥
    Taishan 老泥
    Kaiping (Chikan) 老泥
    Dongguan 老絡
    Gan Nanchang 垢圿
    Pingxiang 老㿸, 㿸
    Hakka Meixian 㿸
    Xingning 㿸, 㿸膠哩
    Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 㿸, 老絡, 老泥
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 㿸
    Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 㿸
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 㿸
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 㿸
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 㿸
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 㿸
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 㿸
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 㿸
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 㿸
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 㿸
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 㿸
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 㿸
    Hong Kong 㿸牯
    Jin Taiyuan 圪搓搓
    Xinzhou 黑水
    Northern Min Jian'ou 垢
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 垢
    Southern Min Xiamen 鉎, 垢圿
    Quanzhou 垢圿
    Zhao'an 垢糗
    Taipei 鉎
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 鉎
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 鉎
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 鉎
    Kaohsiung 鉎
    Kaohsiung (Cijin) 鉎
    Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 鉎
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 鉎
    Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 鉎
    Yilan (Luodong) 鉎
    Yilan (Toucheng) 鉎
    Tainan 鉎, 垢圿鉎
    Tainan (Anping) 鉎
    Kinmen 鉎
    Penghu (Magong) 鉎
    Penghu (Xiyu) 鉎
    Manila (Hokkien) 垢圿
    Shantou 垢圿
    Jieyang 垢圿, 垢圿丸
    Leizhou 垢圿
    Haikou 垢圿
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 㾪塗
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 老泥
    Wu Shanghai 𪣩, 老𪣩
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 污垽
    Shanghai (Jiading) 𪣩, 老𪣩
    Danyang 𪣩
    Ningbo 泥鏽
    Wenzhou 零藏
    Xiang Changsha 㿸圿子, 㿸

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    鉎

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)、せい (sei)
    • Kun: さび (sabi)
    • Nanori: とし (toshi)

    Korean

    Hanja

    鉎 • (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune–Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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