ܕܪܐ

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See also: ܕܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דָּרָא (dārā); compare Arabic دَهْر (dahr), Hebrew דּוֹר (dor) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing, all ultimately related to Akkadian 𒁕𒀀𒀸 (dārum).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārām sg (plural ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē))

  1. generation, age, time, epoch
    Synonyms: ܬܲܘܠܲܕܬܵܐ (tawladtā), ܝܘܼܒܵܠܵܐ (yubbālā)
  2. row, rank
    Synonym: ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ (siḏrā)
  3. (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܕܵܪܝܼ (dārī) ܕܵܪܲܢ (dāran)
construct ܕܵܪ (dār) 2nd person ܕܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dārūḵ) ܕܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dārāḵ) ܕܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā) 3rd person ܕܵܪܹܗ (dārēh) ܕܵܪܵܗ̇ (dārāh) ܕܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dārhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܕܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dārī) ܕܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dāran)
construct ܕܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dāray) 2nd person ܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dārūḵ) ܕܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dārāḵ) ܕܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē) 3rd person ܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dārūh) ܕܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dārōh) ܕܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dārhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܕܪܵܐ (to scatter, winnow). See also ܡܕܲܪܹܐ (mdarrē, to winnow).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē)

  1. to put, place
    Synonym: ܣܵܐܸܡ (sāˀim)
  2. to throw, toss, cast, chuck
    Synonyms: ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē), ܫܵܐܸܬ (šāˀit), ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)
  3. to pour in
    Synonym: ܫܵܦܸܟ݂ (šāpiḵ)
  4. to put in, add
  5. to dump
  6. to emit, give off, send out
  7. to produce
  8. to kick out, expel, throw out, send packing
    Synonym: ܛܵܪܸܕ݂ (ṭāriḏ)
  9. to shoot
  10. to camp
  11. to give, bestow a blessing; to put a curse on
  12. to turn a key; to slide (a bolt)
  13. to throw oneself
  14. to miscarry (of animals)
    Synonym: ܝܵܚܸܛ (yāḥiṭ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܕܵܪܹܐ
present participle ܕܪܵܝܵܐ (drāyā)
verbal noun ܕܪܵܝܵܐ (drāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܕܸܪܝܵܐ (diryā) ܕܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ (diryē)
f ܕܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (drīṯā)
agent noun m ܕܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (dārōyā) ܕܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (dārōyē)
f ܕܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (dārōytā) ܕܵܪܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dārōyāṯā)
instance noun ܕܪܵܝܬܵܐ (drāytā) ܕ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (drāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܕܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (drē lī) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (drē lūḵ) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (drē lēh) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (drē lan) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (drē lāwḵōn) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (drē lhōn)
f ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (drē lāḵ) ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (drē lāh)
non-past m ܕܵܪܹܝܢ (dārēn) ܕܵܪܹܝܬ (dārēt) ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē) ܕܵܪܹܝܚ (dārēḥ) ܕܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (dārētōn) ܕܵܪܝܼ (dārī)
f ܕܵܪܝܵܢ (dāryān) ܕܵܪܝܵܬܝ (dāryāt) ܕܵܪܝܵܐ (dāryā)
imperative m ܕܪܝܼ (drī) ܕܪܲܘ (draw)
f ܕܪܲܝ (dray)
passive past m ܕܪܹܝܢ (drēn) ܕܪܹܝܬ (drēt) ܕܪܹܐ (drē) ܕܪܹܝܚ (drēḥ) ܕܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (drētōn) ܕܪܲܝ (dray)
f ܕܸܪܝܲܢ (diryan) ܕܸܪܝܲܬܝ (diryat) ܕܸܪܝܵܐ (diryā)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܕ|ܪ}}

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārēf sg

  1. plural of ܕܵܪܬܵܐ (dārtā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) related to going around. Compare Arabic دَار (dār), Hebrew דּוֹר (dōr) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܪܐ (dārām (plural ܕܪܐ (dārē))

  1. generation, age, time, epoch
  2. circle or revolution of the year
  3. century, hundred years
  4. (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܪ 1st person ܕܪܝ ܕܪܢ
construct ܕܪ 2nd person ܕܪܟ ܕܪܟܝ ܕܪܟܘܢ ܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܐ 3rd person ܕܪܗ ܕܪܗ ܕܪܗܘܢ ܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܪܝ ܕܪܝܢ
construct ܕܪܝ 2nd person ܕܪܝܟ ܕܪܝܟܝ ܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܐ 3rd person ܕܪܘܗܝ ܕܪܝܗ ܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܕ-ܪ-ܪ (d-r-r) related to fighting.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܪܐ (darrām (plural ܕܪܐ (darrē))

  1. wrestling, wrestling match
  2. contest
  3. striving, struggle
  4. fight, combat
  5. battle, war
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܪ 1st person ܕܪܝ ܕܪܢ
construct ܕܪ 2nd person ܕܪܟ ܕܪܟܝ ܕܪܟܘܢ ܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܐ 3rd person ܕܪܗ ܕܪܗ ܕܪܗܘܢ ܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܪܝ ܕܪܝܢ
construct ܕܪܝ 2nd person ܕܪܝܟ ܕܪܝܟܝ ܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܪܐ 3rd person ܕܪܘܗܝ ܕܪܝܗ ܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܪܐ (dārē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܕܪܬܐ (dārtā)

References

  • dr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • dr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b, 69b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 319b