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澆 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
澆 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
澆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
澆 you have here. The definition of the word
澆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
澆 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU ), four-corner 34111 , composition ⿰氵 堯 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 651 , character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
撓
*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃
*rŋaːw
譊
*rŋaːw
橈
*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽
*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝
*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘
*hŋreːw
顤
*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒
*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒
*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯
*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘
*ŋjew
襓
*ŋjew
繞
*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶
*ŋjewʔ
嬈
*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬
*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺
*ŋ̊ʰew
翹
*ɡew, *ɡews
澆
*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍
*ŋkeːw
僥
*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯
*ŋeːw
垚
*ŋeːw
嶢
*ŋeːw
獟
*ŋeːws
膮
*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵
*hŋeːw
憢
*hŋeːw
曉
*hŋeːwʔ
皢
*hŋeːwʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws ): semantic 水 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 堯 ( OC *ŋeːw ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
澆
Reading #
1/2
No.
14685
Phonetic component
垚
Rime group
宵
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
驍
Old Chinese
/*ŋkeːw/
Definitions
澆
to pour ( liquid )
to irrigate ( using a waterwheel )
to water ; to sprinkle
to cast ; to shape metal ; to mold
( literary , or in compounds) frivolous ; disrespectful ; discourteous
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
澆 (“to pour; to water”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
澆
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
澆
Taiwan
澆
Harbin
澆
Singapore
澆
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
澆
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
澆 , 淋
Central Plains Mandarin
Wanrong
淋
Xi'an
澆 , 淋
Xining
澆
Xuzhou
澆
Lanyin Mandarin
Ürümqi
澆
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
淋 , 飲
Wuhan
澆 , 飲
Guiyang
淋
Liuzhou
淋
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
澆
Yangzhou
澆
Hefei
澆
Cantonese
Guangzhou
淋
Hong Kong
淋
Dongguan
淋
Yangjiang
淋
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
淋
Gan
Nanchang
澆 , 淋
Lichuan
澆
Hakka
Meixian
淋
Dongguan (Qingxi)
淋
Heyuan (Bendihua)
淋
Wengyuan
淋
Liannan
淋
Jiexi
淋
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
沃
Changting
潑
Wuping (Yanqian)
沃
Ninghua
沃
Ningdu
淋
Tonggu (Sandu)
淋
Ganzhou (Panlong)
澆
Dayu
淋
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
淋
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
淋
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
淋
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
淋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
淋 , 浴
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
沃
Hong Kong
淋
Yangxi (Tangkou)
淋
Yangchun (Sanjia)
淋
Xinyi (Sihe)
淋
Xinyi (Qianpai)
淋
Gaozhou (Xindong)
淋
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
淋
Huazhou (Xin'an)
淋
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
淋
Lianjiang (Qingping)
淋
Mengshan (Xihe)
淋
Luchuan
淋
Senai (Huiyang)
淋
Huizhou
Jixi
澆
Jin
Taiyuan
澆
Xinzhou
澆
Northern Min
Jian'ou
沃
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
沃
Southern Min
Xiamen
沃
Quanzhou
沃
Jinjiang
沃
Zhangzhou
沃
Tainan
沃
Penang (Hokkien)
沃
Singapore (Hokkien)
沃
Manila (Hokkien)
沃
Chaozhou
沃
Shantou
沃
Jieyang
沃
Bangkok (Teochew)
沃
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
沃
Leizhou
淋 , 沃
Haikou
沃
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
澆 , 淋
Wu
Shanghai
澆
Shanghai (Chongming)
澆
Suzhou
澆
Danyang
澆
Hangzhou
澆
Wenzhou
澆 , 浰 , 淋
Jinhua
澆 , 淋
Xiang
Changsha
淋 , 印
Loudi
淋
Shuangfeng
淋 , 印
( to irrigate ) : 灌溉 (guàngài )
( to cast ) : 澆鑄 / 浇铸 (jiāozhù )
( frivolous ) :
浮蕩 / 浮荡 ( fúdàng ) 癲狂 / 癫狂 ( diānkuáng ) 蹀躞 ( diéxiè ) ( literary, dialectal ) 輕佻 / 轻佻 ( qīngtiāo ) 輕浮 / 轻浮 ( qīngfú ) 輕狂 / 轻狂 ( qīngkuáng ) 輕薄 / 轻薄 ( qīngbó )
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
澆
Reading #
2/2
No.
14694
Phonetic component
垚
Rime group
宵
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
顤
Old Chinese
/*ŋeːws/
Definitions
澆
Used in personal names.
References
“澆 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022 ), “浇 ”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 107 .
Japanese
Kanji
澆
(Hyōgai kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝 )
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澆 • (yo ) (hangeul 요 , revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
澆 : Hán Nôm readings: nhão , kiêu , nghiêu
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References
Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999