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澆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
澆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
澆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
澆 you have here. The definition of the word
澆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
澆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵堯)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 撓
|
*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
|
| 鐃
|
*rŋaːw
|
| 譊
|
*rŋaːw
|
| 橈
|
*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
|
| 磽
|
*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
|
| 墝
|
*ŋ̊ʰreːw
|
| 穘
|
*hŋreːw
|
| 顤
|
*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
|
| 燒
|
*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
|
| 饒
|
*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
|
| 蟯
|
*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
|
| 蕘
|
*ŋjew
|
| 襓
|
*ŋjew
|
| 繞
|
*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
|
| 遶
|
*ŋjewʔ
|
| 嬈
|
*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
|
| 趬
|
*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
|
| 蹺
|
*ŋ̊ʰew
|
| 翹
|
*ɡew, *ɡews
|
| 澆
|
*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
|
| 驍
|
*ŋkeːw
|
| 僥
|
*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
|
| 堯
|
*ŋeːw
|
| 垚
|
*ŋeːw
|
| 嶢
|
*ŋeːw
|
| 獟
|
*ŋeːws
|
| 膮
|
*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
|
| 嘵
|
*hŋeːw
|
| 憢
|
*hŋeːw
|
| 曉
|
*hŋeːwʔ
|
| 皢
|
*hŋeːwʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
澆
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
14685
|
Phonetic
component
|
垚
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
驍
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋkeːw/
|
Definitions
澆
- to pour (liquid)
- to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
- to water; to sprinkle
- to cast; to shape metal; to mold
- (literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
澆 (“to pour; to water”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
澆
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
澆
|
| Taiwan
|
澆
|
| Harbin
|
澆
|
| Singapore
|
澆
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
澆
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
澆, 淋
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
淋
|
| Xi'an
|
澆, 淋
|
| Xining
|
澆
|
| Xuzhou
|
澆
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
澆
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
淋, 飲
|
| Wuhan
|
澆, 飲
|
| Guiyang
|
淋
|
| Liuzhou
|
淋
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
澆
|
| Yangzhou
|
澆
|
| Hefei
|
澆
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
淋
|
| Hong Kong
|
淋
|
| Dongguan
|
淋
|
| Yangjiang
|
淋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
淋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
澆, 淋
|
| Lichuan
|
澆
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
淋
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
淋
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
淋
|
| Wengyuan
|
淋
|
| Liannan
|
淋
|
| Jiexi
|
淋
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
沃
|
| Changting
|
潑
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
沃
|
| Ninghua
|
沃
|
| Ningdu
|
淋
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
淋
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
澆
|
| Dayu
|
淋
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
淋
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
淋
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
淋
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
淋
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
淋, 浴
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
沃
|
| Hong Kong
|
淋
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
淋
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
淋
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
淋
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
淋
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
淋
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
淋
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
淋
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
淋
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
淋
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
淋
|
| Luchuan
|
淋
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
淋
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
澆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
澆
|
| Xinzhou
|
澆
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
沃
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
沃
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
沃
|
| Quanzhou
|
沃
|
| Jinjiang
|
沃
|
| Zhangzhou
|
沃
|
| Tainan
|
沃
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
沃
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
沃
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
沃
|
| Chaozhou
|
沃
|
| Shantou
|
沃
|
| Jieyang
|
沃
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
沃
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
沃
|
| Leizhou
|
淋, 沃
|
| Haikou
|
沃
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
澆, 淋
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
澆
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
澆
|
| Suzhou
|
澆
|
| Danyang
|
澆
|
| Hangzhou
|
澆
|
| Wenzhou
|
澆, 浰, 淋
|
| Jinhua
|
澆, 淋
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
淋, 印
|
| Loudi
|
淋
|
| Shuangfeng
|
淋, 印
|
- (to irrigate): 灌溉 (guàngài)
- (to cast): 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
- (frivolous):
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
澆
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
14694
|
Phonetic
component
|
垚
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
顤
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋeːws/
|
Definitions
澆
- Used in personal names.
References
Japanese
Kanji
澆
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999