荊棘

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 荊棘. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 荊棘, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 荊棘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 荊棘 you have here. The definition of the word 荊棘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of荊棘, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 荆棘

Chinese

thorns; brambles thorns
trad. (荊棘/荆棘) 荊/荆 棘
simp. (荆棘) 荆 棘

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 荊 棘
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 庚 (111) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 舉卿切 紀力切
Baxter kjaeng kik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiæŋ/ /kɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚiaŋ/ /kɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiaŋ/ /kiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kiajŋ/ /kik̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiɐŋ/ /kiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭɐŋ/ /kĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ɐŋ/ /ki̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jīng ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ging1 gik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 荊 棘
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jīng jí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjæng › ‹ kik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*reŋ/ /*krək/
English briar thorns

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 荊 棘
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6851 5745
Phonetic
component 		井 棘
Rime
group 		耕 職
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		驚 殛
Old
Chinese 		/*keŋ/ /*krɯɡ/

Noun

荊棘

  1. (literally, botany) thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth
  2. (literary, figurative) difficult situation; dangerous circumstances
  3. (literary, figurative) scheming sycophant
  4. (literary, figurative) animosity; hostility; ill will; grudge

Synonyms

  • (scheming sycophant): (literary) 姦佞／奸佞 (jiānnìng)
  • (animosity):

Adjective

荊棘

  1. (literary, figurative) chaotic; disorderly

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (荊棘):
  • → Japanese: 荊棘(けいきょく) (keikyoku)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
荊 棘
けい
Hyōgai 		きょく
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

荊(けい)棘(きょく) • (keikyoku) 

  1. thorns (thorny plants)
  2. hardships, difficulties
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      荊棘(けいきょく)の道(みち)
      keikyoku no michi
      The path of hardships

See also

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia