鄂
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Translingual
Han character
鄂 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口尸弓中 (RSNL), four-corner 67227, composition ⿰咢阝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1274, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39520
- Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3783, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9102
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
鄂 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ⿰⿱吅亐阝 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 阝 (“area”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ào
- Wade–Giles: ao4
- Yale: àu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: ào - variant pronunciation for the surname.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/
Definitions
鄂
- E (an ancient state located in modern Shanxi, Henan and Hubei, China)
- name of two ancient counties in Hubei and Henan
- name of an ancient city in modern Shanxi
- a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
- Short for 湖北 (Húběi).: Hubei (a province of China)
- forehead
- tool to capture animals
- a surname
Descendants
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 諤 (“honest speech; frank speech”). (This character is a variant form of 諤). |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 愕 (“startled; scared; astonished”). (This character is a variant form of 愕). |
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 萼 (“calyx”). (This character is a variant form of 萼). |
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 堮. (This character is a variant form of 堮). |
Japanese
Kanji
鄂
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鄂 (eum 악 (ak))
- E (an ancient state located in modern Shanxi, Henan and Hubei, China)
- name of two ancient counties in Hubei and Henan
- name of an ancient city in modern Shanxi
- a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
- Abbreviation of 湖北: Hubei (a province of China)
Vietnamese
Han character
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